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We investigate the transition between the Cassie-Baxter and Wenzel states of a slowly evaporating, micron-scale drop on a superhydrophobic surface. In two dimensions analytical results show that there are two collapse mechanisms. For long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-12 H. Kusumaatmaja , M. L. Blow , A. Dupuis , J. M. Yeomans

A spherically symmetric collapsing scalar field model is discussed with a dissipative fluid which includes a heat flux. This vastly general matter distribution is analyzed at the expense of a high degree of symmetry in the space-time, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Narayan Banerjee , Soumya Chakrabarti

We consider the problem of shock reflection on a solid wall in plane symmetry for a barotropic fluid. We establish a local in time solution after the point of reflection, thereby determining the state behind the reflected shock. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 André Lisibach

Confining electromagnetic fields inside an optical cavity can enhance the light-matter coupling between quantum materials embedded inside the cavity and the confined photon fields. When the interaction between the matter and the photon…

Critical collapse is a well-studied subject for a variety of self-gravitating matter. One of the most intensively examined models is that of perfect fluids, which have been used extensively to describe compact objects such as stars, as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Jorge V. Rocha , Diogo L. F. G. Silva

While classical theory of phase transitions deals with systems where shape variation is energetically neutral, the account of rigidity can lead to the emergence of new thermodynamic features. One of them is a special type of critical points…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-18 Yury Grabovsky , Lev Truskinovsky

Collapsing process is studied in special type of inhomogeneous spherically symmetric space-time model (known as IFRW model), having no time-like Killing vector field. The matter field for collapse dynamics is considered to be perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-12 Sanjukta Chakraborty , Akash Bose , Subenoy Chakraborty

During the Leidenfrost effect, a stable vapor film can separate a hot solid from an evaporating liquid. Eventually, after formation and upon cooling, the vapor layer cannot be sustained and undergoes a violent collapse evidenced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-26 Dana Harvey , Justin C. Burton

Cavitation is a common damage mechanism in soft solids. Here, we study this using a phase-separation technique in stretched, elastic solids to controllably nucleate and grow small cavities by several orders of magnitude. The ability to make…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Jin Young Kim , Zezhou Liu , Byung Mook Weon , Tal Cohen , Chung-Yuen Hui , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

Radial similarity flow offers a rare instance where concrete inviscid, multi-dimensional, compressible flows can be studied in detail. In particular, there are flows of this type that exhibit imploding shocks and cavities. In such flows the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

This paper is focused on soil subsidence of small extend and amplitude caused by tunnel boring or the collapse of underground cavities, whether natural or man-made. The impact of the movements of the ground on existing structures is…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-10-30 Matthieu Caudron , Marwan Al Heib , Fabrice Emeriault

The problem of collisionless shocks is posed as the problem of understanding how in a completely collisionless streaming high-temperature plasma shocks can develop at all, forming discontinuous transition layers of thickness much less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek

The impact of a collapsing gas bubble above rigid, notched walls is considered. Such surface crevices and imperfections often function as bubble nucleation sites, and thus have a direct relation to cavitation-induced erosion and damage…

Effective models of gravitational collapse in loop quantum gravity for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime predict that collapsing matter reaches a maximum finite density, bounces, and then expands outwards. We show that in the marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Francesco Fazzini , Viqar Husain , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Initiation in heterogeneous energetic material (HEM) subjected to shock loading occurs due to the formation of hot spots. The criticality of the hot spots governs the initiation and sensitivity of HEMs. In porous energetic materials,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 A. Nassar , N. K. Rai , O. Sen , H. S. Udaykumar

The sensitizing effect of cavities in the form of microbubbles on the shock initiation of a homogeneous liquid explosive is studied computationally. While the presence of voids in an explosive has long been known to induce so-called hot…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-28 XiaoCheng Mi , Louisa Michael , Nikolaos Nikiforakis , Andrew J. Higgins

A long-standing quantum-mechanical puzzle is whether the collapse of the wave function is a real physical process or simply an epiphenomenon. This puzzle lies at the heart of the measurement problem. One way to choose between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 A. Yu. Ignatiev

We investigate the dynamics of self-gravitating, spherically-symmetric distributions of fluid through numerical means. In particular, systems involving neutron star models driven far from equilibrium in the strong-field regime of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott C. Noble

Collapse and reverse to collapse explosion transition in self-gravitating systems are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. A microcanonical ensemble of point particles confined to a spherical box is considered; the particles interact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Ispolatov , M. Karttunen

The interaction between planar shock waves and droplets, involved the evolution of high transient unsteady wave structures and the induced cavitation process, occurs widely in nature and industry. In this paper, a combination of theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Sheng Xu , Wenqi Fan , Wangxia Wu , Wei Wang , Bing Wang