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This paper derives practical algorithms, based on Bayesian inference methods, for several data analysis problems common in time series analysis of astronomical and other data. One problem is the determination of the lag between two time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jeffrey D. Scargle

A decomposition of a natural number n is a sequence of consecutive natural numbers that sums to n. We construct a one-to-one correspondence between the odd factors of a natural number and its decompositions. We study the decompositions by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wai Yan Pong

This paper provides a new mathematical axiom system for classical harmony, which is a prescriptive rule system for composing music, introduced in the second half of the 18th century. The clearest model of classical harmony is given by the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-13 András József Tóbiás

Harmonic inversion has already been proven to be a powerful tool for the analysis of quantum spectra and the periodic orbit orbit quantization of chaotic systems. The harmonic inversion technique circumvents the convergence problems of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Weibert , J. Main , G. Wunner

We first prove the following generalization of Schwarz lemma for harmonic mappings. Let $u$ be a harmonic mapping of the unit ball onto itself. Then we prove the inequality $\|u(x)-(1-\|x\|^2)/(1+\|x\|^2)^{n/2} u(0)\|\le U(|x| N)$. By using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 David Kalaj

Let $p$ be a prime and let $x$ be a $p$-adic integer. We provide two supercongruences for truncated series of the form $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1} \frac{(x)_k}{(1)_k}\cdot \frac{1}{k}\sum_{1\le j_1\le\cdots\le j_r\le k}\frac{1}{j_1^{}\cdots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Roberto Tauraso

A complex harmonic polynomial is the sum of a complex polynomial and a conjugated complex polynomial, of degrees $n$ and $m$ respectively. Li and Wei (2009) presented a formula for the expected number of zeros of a random harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Andrew Thomack

Sequences diverge either because they head off to infinity or because they oscillate. Part 1 \cite{Part1} of this paper laid the pure mathematics groundwork by defining Archimedean classes of infinite numbers as limits of smooth sequences.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-08-26 David Alan Paterson

Explicit evaluations of the Tornheim-like double series in the form \[ \sum_{n,m=1}^\infty \frac{H_{n+m+s}}{nm\left( n+m+s \right)},\ s\in \mathbb{N\cup } \left\{ 0 \right\} \] and their extensions are given. Furthermore, series of the type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Ilham A. Aliev , Ayhan Dil

The distance between the true and numerical solutions in some metric is considered as the discretization error magnitude. If error magnitude ranging is known, the triangle inequality enables the estimation of the vicinity of the approximate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 A. K. Alekseev , A. E. Bondarev , I. M. Navon

We show that if a numerical method is posed as a sequence of operators acting on data and depending on a parameter, typically a measure of the size of discretization, then consistency, convergence and stability can be related by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-27 John Jossey , Anil N. Hirani

The goal of this paper is twofold. First, we present a unified way of formulating numerical integration problems from both approximation theory and discrepancy theory. Second, we show how techniques, developed in approximation theory, work…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 V. N. Temlyakov

We give some theoretical and computational results on "random" harmonic sums with prime numbers, and more generally, for integers with a fixed number of prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Alessandro Gambini , Remis Tonon , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We consider several ways to test for topology directly in harmonic space by comparing the measured a_lm with the expected correlation matrices. Two tests are of a frequentist nature while we compute the Bayesian evidence as the third test.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kunz , N. Aghanim , L. Cayon , O. Forni , A. Riazuelo , J. P. Uzan

Let {A} be a system of operators. With any element x we associate the set of elements {Ax}. We study conditions under which there exists an element x such that the sum of p-th powers of norms of the elements {Ax} is equal to infinity.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Ivan Feshchenko

Harmonic frames of prime order are investigated. The primary focus is the enumeration of inequivalent harmonic frames, with the exact number given by a recursive formula. The key to this result is a one-to-one correspondence developed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Matthew J. Hirn

We discuss a systematic way to dimensionally regularize divergent sums arising in field theories with an arbitrary number of physical compact dimensions or finite temperature. The method preserves the same symmetries of the action as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Contino , Andrea Gambassi

Context: Several approaches to estimate frequency, phase and amplitude errors in time series analyses were reported in the literature, but they are either time consuming to compute, grossly overestimating the error, or are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kallinger , P. Reegen , W. W. Weiss

It is proved that given any three conditionally convergent series of real numbers, there is a single sequence of natural numbers such that each of the corresponding three subseries sums to either $\infty$ or $-\infty$. An example is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Will Brian

Given a truncated perturbation expansion of a physical quantity, one can, under certain circumstances, obtain lower or upper bounds (or both) to the sum of the full perturbation series by using the Borel transform and a variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani
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