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Dynamical systems generated by $d\ge2$ commuting homeomorphisms (topological $\mathbb{Z}^d$-actions) contain within them structures on many scales, and in particular contain many actions of $\mathbb{Z}^k$ for $1\le k\le d$. Familiar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Richard Miles , Thomas Ward

Periods are defined as integrals of semialgebraic functions defined over the rationals. Periods form a countable ring not much is known about. Examples are given by taking the antiderivative of a power series which is algebraic over the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Tobias Kaiser

Substitution systems evolve in time by generating sequences of symbols from a finite alphabet: At a certain iteration step, the existing symbols are systematically replaced by blocks of $N_{k}$ symbols also within the alphabet (with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 Vladimir Garcia-Morales

Time series similarity measures are highly relevant in a wide range of emerging applications including training machine learning models, classification, and predictive modeling. Standard similarity measures for time series most often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Lucas Cassiel Jacaruso

We use Wagner's algorithm to estimate the number of periodic points of certain selfmaps on compact surfaces with boundary. When counting according to homotopy classes, we can use the asymptotic density to measure the size of sets of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-22 Seung Won Kim , P. Christopher Staecker

Chaotic attractors, chaotic saddles and periodic orbits are examples of chain-recurrent sets. Using arbitrary small controls, a trajectory starting from any point in a chain-recurrent set can be steered to any other in that set. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Roberto De Leo , James A. Yorke

Computational topology has recently known an important development toward data analysis, giving birth to the field of topological data analysis. Topological persistence, or persistent homology, appears as a fundamental tool in this field.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Frédéric Chazal , Marc Glisse , Catherine Labruère , Bertrand Michel

In a recent insightful article, Helmut Prodinger uses sophisticated complex analysis, with residues, to derive convolution identities for Fibonacci, Tribonacci, and k-bonacci numbers. Here we use a naive, "experimental mathematics" (yet…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

Two new criteria, that involve the microscopic dynamics of the system, are proposed for the identification of clusters in continuum systems. The first one considers a residence time in the definition of the bond between pairs of particles,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis A. Pugnaloni , Fernando Vericat

Identities compactly describe properties of a mathematical expression and can be leveraged into faster and more accurate function implementations. However, identities must currently be discovered manually, which requires a lot of expertise.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Ian Briggs , Pavel Panchekha

We show how hidden interesting subelections can be discovered in ordinal elections. An interesting subelection consists of a reasonably large set of voters and a reasonably large set of candidates such that the former have a consistent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Łukasz Janeczko , Jérôme Lang , Grzegorz Lisowski , Stanisław Szufa

In this article, we develop a functional-analytic framework to establish existence, uniqueness, regularity of disintegration, and statistical properties of equilibrium states for a broad class of dynamical systems, potentially discontinuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Rafael Bilbao , Rafael Lucena

Thermodynamics and its quantum counterpart are traditionally described with statistical ensembles. Canonical typicality has related statistical mechanics for a system to ensembles of global energy eigen- states of system and its environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Sebastian Gemsheim , Jan M. Rost

Coherence phenomena appear in two different situations. In the context of category theory the term `coherence constraints' refers to a set of diagrams whose commutativity implies the commutativity of a larger class of diagrams. In the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl , Steve Shnider

In this paper we attack the Erdos-Straus conjecture by means of the structure of its solutions, extending and improving the results of a previous paper. Using previous results and supported by the works of Elsholtz and Tao and Monks and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Miguel Angel Lopez

It is shown how regular model sets can be characterized in terms of regularity properties of their associated dynamical systems. The proof proceeds in two steps. First, we characterize regular model sets in terms of a certain map $\beta$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Daniel Lenz , Robert V. Moody

We consider $k$ intervals on the real line whose images under a continuous map $f$ contain themselves. It's conjectured that there exists a periodic point of period not bigger than $k$ in these intervals. We prove the conjecture for $k=5$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Yihan Wang

A family of general integral identities is derived and several applications of physical interest are presented

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 M L Glasser

We present a, hopefully, elementary mathematical treatment of the computational aspects of congruent numbers, such that an amateur could understand the problem and perform their own calculations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Allan J. MacLeod

A \emph{composition} is a sequence of positive integers, called \emph{parts}, having a fixed sum. By an \emph{$m$-congruence succession}, we will mean a pair of adjacent parts $x$ and $y$ within a composition such that $x\equiv y(\text{mod}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck , Mark C. Wilson