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High thermoelectric performance in oxides requires stable conductive materials that have suitable band structures. Here we show based on an analysis of the thermopower and related properties using first-principles calculations and Boltzmann…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-22 Xin Chen , David Parker , Mao-Hua Du , David J. Singh

Using the improved slave-boson approach of the t-J Hamiltonian [Phys. Rev. B 64, 052501 (2001)] that we developed recently, we report the hole doping and temperature dependence of the superfluid weight. It is shown that at low hole doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sung-Sik Lee , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

We have calculated the superconducting critical temperature $T_c$ of hole-doped delafossite CuAlO$_2$ based on the first-principles calculations. According our calculation, $0.2\sim0.3$ hole-doped CuAlO$_2$ can become a phonon-mediated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-18 Akitaka Nakanishi , Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida

The normal-state Hall coefficient R_H and the in-plane resistivity \rho_{ab} are measured in La-doped Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CuO_{y} (T_c \simeq 13 K) single crystals and La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} thin films by suppressing superconductivity with 61-T…

High-temperature superconducting cuprates are distinguished by an enigmatic pseudogap which opens near optimal doping where the superconducting transition temperature is highest. Key questions concern its origin and whether it is essential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-15 J. G. Storey

The anomalous magneto-transport properties in electron doped (n-type) cuprates were investigated using Hall measurements at THz frequencies. The complex Hall angle was measured in overdoped Pr$_{\rm 2-x}$Ce$_{\rm x}$CuO$_{\rm 4}$ samples…

We have investigated the pressure dependence of the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ up to 18 GPa of Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals ranging from the highly underdoped through the nearly optimally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao-Jia Chen , Viktor V. Struzhkin , Russell J. Hemley , Ho-kwang Mao , Chris Kendziora

The polar metal is a material that hosts both polar distortion and metallicity. Such a material is expected to show exotic magneto-electric phenomena if superconducts. Here, we theoretically explore ferroelectric and superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-26 Minjae Ghim , Nobuya Sato , Ryosuke Akashi , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Shinji Tsuneyuki

The temperature dependence of the tunneling conductance was measured for various doping levels of Pr(2-x)CexCuO4 using planar junctions. A normal state gap is seen at all doping levels studied, x=0.11 to x=0.19. We find it to vanish above a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Dagan , M. M. Qazilbash , R. L. Greene

We measure the penetration depth of optimally doped and underdoped La2-xCexCuO4 in the millimeter frequency domain (4 - 7 cm-1) and for temperatures 2 K < T < 300 K. The penetration depth as function of temperature reveals significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Pronin , A. Pimenov , A. Loidl , A. Tsukada , M. Naito

To investigate the relationship between the pseudogap and superconductivity, we measured both the in-plane ($\rho_{ab}$) and out-of-plane ($\rho_c$) resistivity for oxygen-controlled Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals…

We investigated the in-plane transport properties of the Fe-based superconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ with a wide composition range $0 \leq x \leq 0.55$. We show that the doping dependence of the Hall coefficient is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-02 Kenya Ohgushi , Yoko Kiuchi

A series of layered (Sr$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ compounds with nominal x=0 to 0.40 are synthesized by solid state reaction method. Similar to other parent compounds of iron-based pnictide superconductors, the pure SrFe$_2$As$_2$ shows a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-05 G. F. Chen , Z. Li , G. Li , W. Z. Hu , J. Dong , X. D. Zhang , P. Zheng , N. L. Wang , J. L. Luo

We report a high-pressure study on the heavily electron doped Lix(NH3)yFe2Se2 single crystal by using the cubic anvil cell apparatus. The superconducting transition temperature Tc = 44 K at ambient pressure is first suppressed to below 20 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-31 P. Shahi , J. P. Sun , S. S. Sun , Y. Y. Jiao , K. Y. Chen , S. H. Wang , H. C. Lei , Y. Uwatoko , B. S. Wang , J. -G. Cheng

Many issues concerning the origin of high-temperature superconductivity (HTS) are still under debate. For example, how the magnetic ordering varies with doping and its relationship with the superconducting temperature; and why the maximal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-28 Chen Zhang , Cai-Xin Zhang , Su-Huai Wei , Haiqing Lin , Hui-Xiong Deng

Two extreme members of the cobaltite series, LaCoO3 and DyCoO3, were investigated by the electrical resistivity and thermopower measurements up to 800-1000 K. Special attention was given to effects of extra holes or electrons, introduced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 Z. Jirak , J. Hejtmanek , K. Knizek , M. Veverka

Since the discovery of superconductivity in (La,Ba)2CuO2 (Ref.~\cite{bednorz1986possible}), a broad family of structurally distinct cuprate superconductors has been proposed or engineered to elucidate the physics of high-temperature…

Measurements of the Hall effect, thermoelectric power, magnetic susceptibility and upper and lower critical fields were performed on single crystals of SrFe(2-x)Ni(x)As2, an FeAs-based superconducting system that exhibits a reduced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-30 N. P. Butch , S. R. Saha , X. H. Zhang , K. Kirshenbaum , R. L. Greene , J. Paglione

The physical properties of low energy superconducting quasiparticles in high- $T_c$ superconductors are examined using magnetic penetration depth and specific heat experimental data. We find that the low energy density of states of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Xiang , C. Panagopoulos

Recently, hole-doped superconducting cuprates with the T'-structure La1.8-xEu0.2SrxCuO4 (LESCO) have attracted a lot of attention. We have performed x-ray photoemission and absorption spectroscopy measurements on as-grown and reduced…