English
Related papers

Related papers: Parity violation in hydrogen revisited

200 papers

We report on a possibility of measuring parity violating effects in radiative neutrino pair emission from metastable atoms; asymmetric angular distribution of emitted photons from oriented atoms and emergent circular polarization. Their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Yoshimura , A. Fukumi , N. Sasao , T. Yamaguchi

I start by reviewing existing $\vec{p}p$ measurements with particular emphasis on the recent 221 MeV $\vec{p}p$ measurement at TRIUMF which permitted the weak meson-nucleon coupling constants $h^{pp}_\rho$ and $h^{pp}_\omega$ to be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. D. Ramsay

The supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model can contain interactions violating the so-called R-parity symmetry. Such couplings would lead to the lepton and/or baryon number violation and modify deeply the phenomenology of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Moreau

We study the 1S-3S two-photon transition of hydrogen in a thermal atomic beam, using a homemade cw laser source at 205 nm. The experimental method is described, leading in 2017 to the measurement of the 1S-3S transition frequency in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 Pauline Yzombard , Simon Thomas , Lucile Julien , Francois Biraben , Francois Nez

This talk describes some of the precision electroweak measurements from around the world, namely those related to the Z and W bosons, the top quark mass, sin2 theta_ W at NuTeV, and three other fundamental measurements: alpha-1 m2_ Z,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Przysiezniak

New-physics (NP) constraints on first-generation quark-lepton interactions are particularly interesting given the large number of complementary processes and observables that have been measured. Recently, first hints for such NP effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter , Matthew Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Luc Schnell

The ASACUSA (Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons) collaboration plans to measure the ground-state hyperfine splitting of antihydrogen in a beam at the CERN Antiproton Decelerator with initial relative precision of 10-6…

High-sensitivity quantum sensors are a promising tool for experimental searches for beyond-Standard-Model interactions. Here, we demonstrate an atomic comagnetometer operating under a resonantly-coupled hybrid spin-resonance (HSR) regime to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Xing Heng , Zitong Xu , Xiaofei Huang , Dinghui Gong , Guoqing Tian , Wei Ji , Jiancheng Fang , Dmitry Budker , Kai Wei

Nuclear physics tests of parity- and time-reversal invariance have both shaped the development of the Standard Model and provided key tests of its predictions. These studies now provide vital input in the search for physics beyond the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 David Hertzog , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Parity-even time reversal violation (TRV) in the nucleon-nucleon interaction is reconsidered. The TRV $\rho$-exchange interaction on which recent analyses of measurements are based is necessarily also charge-symmetry breaking (CSB). Limits…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Simonius

Detection of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetry-odd electric dipole moments (EDMs) within currently achievable resolution would evidence physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Via the CPT-theorem, which includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

Searches for violations of the fundamental symmetries of parity P and time reversal T in atomic and molecular systems provide a powerful tool for precise measurements of the physics of and beyond the standard model. In this work, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Sebastian Lahs , Daniel Comparat

The ASACUSA collaboration is developing a polarized beam of antihydrogen atoms to precisely determine the ground-state hyperfine structure for studies of CPT and Lorentz invariance. Using a beam of ordinary hydrogen, measurements of both…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 E. Widmann

We present a method for measuring nuclear-spin-dependent atomic parity violation without nuclear-spin-independent background. Such measurements can be achieved by observing interference of parity-conserving and parity-violating two-photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 D. R. Dounas-Frazer , K. Tsigutkin , D. English , D. Budker

A water Cherenkov luminosity monitor system with associated electronics has been developed for the A4 parity violation experiment at MAMI. The detector system measures the luminosity of the hydrogen target hit by the MAMI electron beam and…

The proposed Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC), with center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}\approx 1.3$ TeV, provides a clean and sensitive environment to probe the top quark's neutral current interactions with the $Z$ boson via the process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Katlego Machethe , Pramod Sharma , Mukesh Kumar , Rafiqul Rahaman , Bruce Mellado

The Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics is not capable to account for the apparent matter-antimatter asymmetry of our Universe. Physics beyond the SM is required and is either probed by employing highest energies (e.g., at LHC), or by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-05-01 Frank Rathmann , Nikolai N. Nikolaev

The prevalence of matter over antimatter in the observable universe remains one of the most profound puzzles in modern physics, necessitating sources of charge-parity (CP) symmetry violation beyond those incorporated in the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-20 Jianyu Zhang

I calculate the parity violating asymmetry A_{pv} for elastic electron scattering from 27Al in order to compare with the Qweak experiment "background" 27Al measurement. I find that Coulomb distortions, and the quadrupole form factor, reduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-21 C. J. Horowitz