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Recent observations of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae have placed stringent constraints on the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We explore the implications of these SNe observations for cosmological models in which a classically evolving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joshua A. Frieman , Ioav Waga

The power spectrum of density fluctuations measured from galaxy redshift surveys provides important constraints on models for the formation of large-scale structure. I present new results for a redshift sample of 15,000 galaxies, and review…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Vogeley

Modified theories of gravity encompass a class of $f(R)$-models that seek to elucidate the observed late time accelerated expansion of the universe. In this study, we examine a set of viable $f(R)$ models (Hu-Sawicki: two cases,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Kumar Ravi , Anirban Chatterjee , Biswajit Jana , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

We put forward a pressure-parametric model to study the tiny deviation from cosmological constant(CC) behavior of the dark sector accelerating the expansion of the Universe. Data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

We study the evolution of density perturbations for a class of $f(R)$ models which closely mimic $\Lambda$CDM background cosmology. Using the quasi-static approximation, and the fact that these models are equivalent to scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stephen A Appleby , Jochen Weller

In recent years cross correlation of lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with other large scale structure (LSS) tracers has been used as a method to detect CMB lensing. Current experiments are also becoming sensitive enough to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-26 Ruth Pearson , Oliver Zahn

We analyse the efficiency of future large scale structure surveys to unveil the presence of scale dependent features in the primordial spectrum --resulting from cosmic inflation-- imprinted in the distribution of galaxies. Features may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Gonzalo A. Palma , Domenico Sapone , Spyros Sypsas

A detailed search has been made for evidence of foreground contributions to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) WMAP, such foregrounds being related to our Galaxy. We find remarkable results. On the largest angular scales we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tadeusz Wibig , Arnold W. Wolfendale

Many cosmological models invoke rolling scalar fields to account for the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe. These theories generally include a potential V(phi) which is a function of the scalar field phi. Although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rodger I. Thompson , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. E. Vielzeuf

Rolling tachyon field models are among the candidates suggested as explanations for the recent acceleration of the Universe. In these models the field is expected to interact with gauge fields and lead to variations of the fine-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. M. O. Moucherek

We investigate the impact on cosmological observables of $f(Q)$-gravity, a specific class of modified gravity models in which gravity is described by the non-metricity scalar, $Q$. In particular we focus on a specific model which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Noemi Frusciante

We investigate what current cosmological data tells us about the cosmological expansion rate in a model independent way. Specifically, we study if the expansion was decelerating at high redshifts and is accelerating now, without referring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edvard Mortsell , Chris Clarkson

We extend the covariant, parametrized post-Friedmann treatment of cosmic acceleration from modified gravity to an arbitrary admixture of matter, radiation, relativistic components and spatial curvature. Explicit expressions in the comoving,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu

We consider cosmological constraints arising from the background expansion history on the ef- fective field theory of cosmic acceleration, a theoretical framework that allows for a unified way to classify both models of dark energy and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-10 Eva-Maria Mueller , Rachel Bean , Scott Watson

In this paper we place new constraints on a f(R) modified gravity model recently proposed by Hu and Sawicki. After checking that the Hu and Sawicki model produces a viable cosmology, i.e. a matter dominated epoch followed by a late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Amendola

In this paper, we consider a gravitational action containing a combination of the Ricci scalar, $R$, and the topological Gauss--Bonnet term, $G$. Specifically, we study the cosmological features of a particular class of modified gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Francesco Bajardi , Rocco D'Agostino

We compare the predictions of hybrid inflationary models that produce both adiabatic fluctuations and topological defects to first year WMAP results. We use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to constrain the contribution of cosmic strings…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurélien A. Fraisse

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

The cosmic curvature density parameter has been constrained in the present work independent of any background cosmological model. The reconstruction is performed adopting the non-parametric Gaussian Processes (GP). The constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Purba Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

We constrain the thermal evolution of the universe with a decaying cosmological term by using the method of the analysis for the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observation data. The cosmological term is assumed to be a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Riou Nakamura , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Kiyotomo Ichiki