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Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the local dynamics of counterion-charged polymer association at charge densities above and below the counterion condensation threshold. Surprisingly, the counterions form weakly-interacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tak Shing Lo , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik

In certain naturally aged aluminum alloys, significant strengthening can be obtained due to the decomposition of a super-saturated solid solution into clusters. The origins of such strengthening remain unclear due to the challenge of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Alban de Vaucorbeil , Chad W. Sinclair , Warren J. Poole

We investigate the formation of cluster crystals with multiply occupied lattice sites on a spherical surface in systems of ultra-soft particles interacting via repulsive, bounded pair potentials. Not all interactions of this kind lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

We used DFT to study the energetics of the decomposition of alane, AlH3, on the Si(001) surface, as the acceptor complement to PH3. Alane forms a dative bond with the raised atoms of silicon surface dimers, via the Si atom lone pair. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Richard L. Smith , David R. Bowler

The impact-induced energy transfer and dissipation in granular targets without any confining walls are studied by microgravity experiments. A solid projectile impacts into a granular target at low impact speed ($0.045 \leq v_p \leq…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 Hiroaki Katsuragi , Jürgen Blum

Au nanoclusters grown on SiO$_2$ by physical vapor deposition are exposed to Br$_2$ and then measured with 1.5 keV Na$^+$ low energy ion scattering. It is found that the clusters are able to dissociate the molecules which then adsorb as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Christopher R. Salvo , Josiah Keagy , Jory A. Yarmoff

Molecular dynamics simulations are often used to study sputtering and thin film growth. Compressive stresses in these thin films are generally assumed to be caused by a combination of forward sputtered (peened) built-in particles and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-24 Tobias Gergs , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

In metallic nanoparticles, the cluster geometric structures control the particle's electronic band structure, polarizability, and catalytic properties. Analyzing the structural properties is a complex problem; the structure of an assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Jiale Shi , Shanghui Huang , François Gygi , Jonathan K. Whitmer

The yielding transition, structural relaxation, and mechanical properties of metallic glasses subjected to repeated loading are examined using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a poorly-annealed Cu-Zr amorphous alloy periodically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-30 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We present results of density-functional calculations on the magnetic properties of Cr, Mn, Fe and Co nano-clusters (1 to 9 atoms large) supported on Cu(001) and Cu(111). The inter-atomic exchange coupling is found to depend on competing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Phivos Mavropoulos , Samir Lounis , Stefan Blügel

Two granular systems (I and II) corresponding oxide nanopowders having different agglomeration tendency are simulated by the granular dynamics method. The particle size is 10 nanometer. The interaction of particles involves the elastic…

We conduct molecular dynamics simulations of the collision of atomic clusters with a weakly-attractive surface. We focus on an intermediate regime, between soft-landing and fragmentation, where the cluster undergoes deformation on impact…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-29 A. Awasthi , S. C. Hendy , P. Zoontjens , S. A. Brown , F. Natali

The report studies transformation of a Ge granular film deposited at room temperature on the Si(001) surface to the Ge/Si(001) heterostructure as a result of rapid heating and annealing at 600C. As a result of the short-term annealing at…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-10 M. S. Storozhevykh , L. V. Arapkina , V. A. Yuryev

A simple three-dimensional model of a fluid whose constituent particles interact via a short range attractive and long range repulsive potential is used to model the aggregation into large spherical-like clusters made up of hundreds of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Antonio Díaz-Pozuelo , Diego González-Salgado , Enrique Lomba

Nobel metals that are deposited on a polymer surface exhibit surface diffusion and diffusion into the bulk. At the same time the metal atoms tend to form clusters because their cohesive energy is about two orders of magnitude higher than…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 L. Rosenthal , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz , V. Zaporojtchenko , F. Faupel

For a system consisting of active soft spheres in three dimensions, we study the transition from a fluid where overlaps between particles can only occur for a short time after a collision to a state where clusters of overlapping particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-28 Moumita Maiti , Michael Schmiedeberg

In order to control and tailor the properties of nanodots, it is essential to separate the effects of quantum confinement from those due to the surface, and to gain insight into the influence of preparation conditions on the dot physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Laurent Pizzagalli , Giulia Galli , John E. Klepeis , Francois Gygi

Using the embedded-atom method, the structure of small copper clusters on Au(111) electrodes has been investigated both by static and dynamic calculations. By varying the size of roughly circular clusters, the edge energy per atom is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Del Popolo , E. P. M. Leiva , W. Schmickler

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the equilibrium properties of the surface of amorphous silica. Two types of geometries are investigated: i) clusters with different diameters (13.5\AA, 19\AA, and 26.5\AA) and ii) a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandra Roder , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

It is found out that there are physical effects, typical of small metal clusters deposited on a non-adsorbing support, that cause a difference between the adsorption properties of sites at the metal cluster surface and those of sites at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria K. Koleva , L. A. Petrov