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In a recent work \cite{LiuJoladSchZia13}, we introduced dynamic networks with preferred degrees and presented simulation and analytic studies of a single, homogeneous system as well as two interacting networks. Here, we extend these studies…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-23 Wenjia Liu , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

I start by reviewing some basic properties of random graphs. I then consider the role of random walks in complex networks and show how they may be used to explain why so many long tailed distributions are found in real data sets. The key…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-11 T. S. Evans

This paper presents an analytical framework to model fault-tolerance in unstructured peer-to-peer overlays, represented as complex networks. We define a distributed protocol peers execute for managing the overlay and reacting to node…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-01-09 Stefano Ferretti

There has been a lot of research on random graph models for large real-world networks such as those formed by hyperlinks between web pages in the world wide web. Though largely successful qualitatively in capturing their key properties,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-08-14 Maxim Zhukovskiy , Dmitry Vinogradov , Yuri Pritykin , Liudmila Ostroumova , Evgeniy Grechnikov , Gleb Gusev , Pavel Serdyukov , Andrei Raigorodskii

Preferential attachment drives the evolution of many complex networks. Its analytical studies mostly consider the simplest case of a network that grows uniformly in time despite the accelerating growth of many real networks. Motivated by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-20 Jun Sun , Matúš Medo , Steffen Staab

We use the framework of multivariate regular variation to analyse the extremal behaviour of preferential attachment models. To this end, we follow a directed linear preferential attachment model for a random, heavy-tailed number of steps in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Anja Janßen , Max Ziegenbalg

Recently several authors have proposed stochastic evolutionary models for the growth of complex networks that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to the ``rich get…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

Binary trees are fundamental objects in models of evolutionary biology and population genetics. Here, we discuss some of their combinatorial and structural properties as they depend on the tree class considered. Furthermore, the process by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-30 Thomas Wiehe

We claim that networks are created according to the priority attachment mechanism and we show a simple model which uses the priority attachment to generate both synthetic and close to empirical networks. Priority attachment is a mechanism…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Mikołaj Morzy , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemysław Kazienko , Grzegorz Miebs , Arkadiusz Rusin

We propose a generalized model for uniform recursive tree (URT) by introducing an imperfect growth process, which may generate disconnected components (clusters). The model undergoes an interesting phase transition from a singly connected…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-18 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Shanghong Zhao , Jihong Guan , Tao Zou

In this paper we consider a well-known generalization of the Barab\'asi and Albert preferential attachment model - the Buckley-Osthus model. Buckley and Osthus proved that in this model the degree sequence has a power law distribution. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Andrey Kupavskii , Liudmila Ostroumova , Dmitriy Shabanov , Prasad Tetali

Mutualism is a biological interaction mutually beneficial for both species involved, such as the interaction between plants and their pollinators. Real mutualistic communities can be understood as weighted bipartite networks and they…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-24 Manuel Jiménez-Martín , Juan Manuel Pastor , Juan Carlos Losada , Javier Galeano

Preferential attachment --- by which new nodes attach to existing nodes with probability proportional to the existing nodes' degree --- has become the standard growth model for scale-free networks, where the asymptotic probability of a node…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-11-12 Michael Small , Yingying Li , Thomas Stemler , Kevin Judd

In spite of its relevance to the origin of complex networks, the interplay between form and function and its role during network formation remains largely unexplored. While recent studies introduce dynamics by considering rewiring processes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-07-18 J. Poncela , J. Gomez-Gardenes , L. M. Floria , A. Sanchez , Y. Moreno

The mechanism of preferential attachment underpins most recent social network formation models. Yet few authors attempt to check or quantify assumptions on this mechanism. We call generalized preferential attachment any kind of preference…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Camille Roth

The Yule-Simon distribution is usually employed in the analysis of frequency data. As the Bayesian literature, so far, ignored this distribution, here we show the derivation of two objective priors for the parameter of the Yule-Simon…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-04 Fabrizio Leisen , Luca Rossini , Cristiano Villa

One of the best-known models in network science is preferential attachment. In this model, the probability of attaching to a node depends on the degree of all nodes in the population, and thus depends on global information. In many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-22 Watson Levens , Alex Szorkovszky , David J. T. Sumpter

We consider the estimation of the affine parameter (and power-law exponent) in the preferential attachment model with random initial degrees. We derive the likelihood, and show that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is asymptotically…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Fengnan Gao , Aad van der Vaart

Generalized preferential attachment is defined as the tendency of a vertex to acquire new links in the future with respect to a particular vertex property. Understanding which properties influence link acquisition tendency (LAT) gives us a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-11-09 Amac Herdagdelen , Eser Aygun , Haluk Bingol

We study the general connectivity distribution functions for growing networks with preferential attachment of fractional power, $\Pi_{i} \propto k^{\alpha}$, using the Simon's method. We first show that the heart of the previously known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazumoto Iguchi , Hiroaki Yamada