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The first lecture describes the conflicts between the combined standard model (minimal electroweak and solar) predictions and the results of solar neutrino experiments. The second lecture discusses the possibilities for detecting with solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Bahcall

We present a procedure for handling asymmetric errors. Many results in particle physics are presented as values with different positive and negative errors, and there is no consistent procedure for handling them. We consider the difference…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-05 Roger Barlow , Alessandra Brazzale , Igor Volobouev

Validation of the effective conversion method in the reactor antineutrino flux calculation is examined using the \textit{ab initio} calculation of the electron and antineutrino spectra from the state-of-the-art nuclear database. It turns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Yu-Feng Li , Di Zhang

Neutrino fluxes at telescopes depend on both initial fluxes out of astronomical bursts and flavor mixing during their travel to the earth. However, since the information on the initial composition requires better precision in mixing angles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-04 Ggyoung-Riun Hwang , Kim Siyeon

Neutrino produced in a chain of nuclear reactions in the Sun starting from the fusion of two protons, for the first time has been detected in a real-time detector in spectrometric mode. The unique properties of the Borexino detector…

Exposure assessment in occupational epidemiology may involve multiple unknown quantities that are measured or reconstructed simultaneously for groups of workers and over several years. Additionally, exposures may be collected using…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-24 Raphael Rehms , Nicole Ellenbach , Veronika Deffner , Sabine Hoffmann

In Bayesian statistics, one's prior beliefs about underlying model parameters are revised with the information content of observed data from which, using Bayes' rule, a posterior belief is obtained. A non-trivial example taken from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Charles , A. Hocker , H. Lacker , F. R. Le Diberder , S. T'Jampens

We present a short review of the existing evidence in favor of neutrino mass and neutrino oscillations which come from different kinds of experiments. We focus our attention in particular on solar neutrinos, presenting a global updated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Aliani , V. Antonelli , R. Ferrari , M. Picariello , E. Torrente-Lujan

We present an updated analysis of all available solar and reactor neutrino data, emphasizing in particular the totality of the KamLAND (314d live time) results and including for the first time the solar $SNO$ (391d live time, phase II…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Antonelli , E. Torrente-Lujan

We discuss here what model independent information about properties of neutrinos and of the sun can be obtained from future solar neutrino experiments (SNO, Super-Kamiokande). It is shown that in the general case of transitions of solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

We consider imaging of solar flares from NASA RHESSI data as a parametric imaging problem, where flares are represented as a finite collection of geometric shapes. We set up a Bayesian model in which the number of objects forming the image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Federica Sciacchitano , Silvio Lugaro , Alberto Sorrentino

Physico-chemical continuum battery models are typically parameterized by manual fits, relying on the individual expertise of researchers. In this article, we introduce a computer algorithm that directly utilizes the experience of battery…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-02-08 Yannick Kuhn , Hannes Wolf , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Heavy element and helium diffusion are both included for the first time in this series of papers on precise solar models, along with improvements in the input data for nuclear reaction rates, the solar luminosity, the solar age, heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , M. H. Pinsonneault

With latest experimental data the solar neutrino problem enters new phase when crucial aspects of the problem can be formulated in an essentially (solar) model independent way. Original neutrino fluxes can be considered as free parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Smirnov

The process of dynamic state estimation (filtering) based on point process observations is in general intractable. Numerical sampling techniques are often practically useful, but lead to limited conceptual insight about optimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-08-04 Yuval Harel , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

Decays of radionuclides throughout the Earth's interior produce geothermal heat, but also are a source of antineutrinos. The (angle-integrated) geoneutrino flux places an integral constraint on the terrestrial radionuclide distribution. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 Brian D. Fields , Kathrin A. Hochmuth

The neutrino long wavelength (just-so) oscillation is revisited as a solution to the solar neutrino problem. We consider just-so scenario in various cases: in the framework of the solar models with relaxed prediction of the boron neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Berezhiani , A. Rossi

Clustering is a crucial task in various domains of knowledge, including medicine, epidemiology, genomics, environmental science, economics, and visual sciences, among others. Methodologies for inferring the number of clusters have often…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-26 Clara Grazian

This paper outlines a method for improving the precision of atmospheric neutrino oscillation measurements. One experimental signature for these oscillations is an observed deficit in the rate of $\nu_{\mu}$ charged-current interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew Blake , John Chapman , Mark Thomson

We compare models of supernova (SN) neutrino emission with the Kamiokande II data on SN 1987A using the Bayesian approach. These models are taken from simulations and are representative of current 1D SN models. We find that models with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-24 Jackson Olsen , Yong-Zhong Qian