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With mass ratio larger than $\sim 5$ (which depends on the black hole spin and the star radius), star disruption is not expected for a black hole merging with a neutron star during the final plunge phase. In the late inspiral stage, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-28 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

Recently, the non-trivial solutions for 4-dimensional black holes of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity had been discovered. In this paper, considering a charged particle entering into a 4-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet-Maxwell black hole, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Shuxuan Ying

I review the temporal/spectral data of accreting black hole sources paying most attention to the properties of the temporal variability such as photon energy dependent auto- and cross-correlation functions, average shot profiles and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Juri Poutanen

We consider the corrections due to quantum fluctuations of fields on charged black holes induced from the energy-momentum trace anomaly. Although the number of horizons stays unchanged and their positions receive only finite corrections,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Jahed Abedi , Hessamaddin Arfaei , Alek Bedroya , Aida Mehin-Rasuliani , Milad Noorikuhani , Kamran Salehi-Vaziri

We investigate weak cosmic censorship conjecture in charged torus-like black hole by the complex scalar field scattering. Using the relation between the conserved quantities of a black hole and the scalar field, we can calculate the change…

General Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Wei Hong , Berong Mu , Jun Tao

Our aim is to evaluate the maximum attainable energies of electrons accelerated by means of the magneto-centrifugal mechanism. We examine how the range of maximum possible energies, as well as the primary limiting factors, vary with black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-29 N. Nikuradze , Z. N. Osmanov

Recent experimental data indicates that the fine structure constant alpha may be varying on cosmological time scales. We consider the possibility that such a variation could be induced by a second order phase transition which occurs at late…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Z. Chacko , C. Grojean , M. Perelstein

Most accreting black holes emit a substantial fraction of their luminosity in hard X-rays/soft $\gamma$-rays of up to $\sim{\rm few}\times100$ keV. The observations suggest that the radiating gas is very hot, $T>10^9$ K, and optically thin.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramesh Narayan

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of a massive scalar field dark matter scenarios in the large mass limit around a central Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. This study is motivated by observations from the Event Horizon Telescope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Yuri Ravanal , Gabriel Gómez , Norman Cruz

Recently, a variational principle has been derived from Einstein-Hilbert and a matter Lagrangian for the spherically symmetric system of a dust shell and a black hole. The so-called physical region of the phase space, which contains all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Hajicek

The accretion of a phantom fluid with non-zero chemical potential by black holes is discussed with basis on the Generalized Second Law of thermodynamics. For phantom fluids with positive temperature and negative chemical potential we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , S. H. Pereira , J. E. Horvath , Daniel C. Guariento

The formation of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) provides a very powerful probe of the early universe at the epoch of recombination. Specifically, it is possible to constrain the variation of fundamental physical constants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

In this paper, we study the thermodynamics and the weak cosmic censorship conjecture of the RN-AdS black hole surrounded by the quintessence under the scattering of a charged complex scalar field. With scalar field scattering, the variation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-06 Wei Hong , Benrong Mu , Jun Tao

We study the reflection coefficient associated with a wave that scatters off various black holes in general relativity. We show that for large energies, compared to the scale set by the curvature, the reflection coefficient is suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Roi Basha , Nissan Itzhaki , Lior Liram

Astrophysical tests of the stability of fundamental couplings, such as the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, are becoming an increasingly powerful probe of new physics. Here we discuss how these measurements, combined with local atomic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Pinho , R. F. C. Alves , M. Pino , C. I. S. A. Rocha , M. von Wietersheim

We demonstrate that recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropy made by the ACBAR, QUAD and BICEP experiments substantially improve the cosmological constraints on possible variations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Eloisa Menegoni , Silvia Galli , James Bartlett , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Alessandro Melchiorri

For an extreme charged black hole some scalars take on a fixed value at the horizon determined by the charges alone. We call them fixed scalars. We find the absorption cross section for a low frequency wave of a fixed scalar to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Barak Kol , Arvind Rajaraman

We perform a consistent calculation of primordial black hole (PBH) mass spectrum and second-order induced gravitational wave (GW) background produced from primordial scalar perturbations in radiation era of the early Universe. It is shown…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-26 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We study entropic force effects on black holes and photons. We find that application of an entropic analysis restricts the radial change $\Delta R$ of a black hole of radius $R_{\mathrm{H}}$, due to a test particle of a Schwartzchild radius…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Xiao-Gang He , Bo-Qiang Ma

Using numerical simulations we study the accretion of a phantom scalar field into a black hole and track the black hole horizon shrinking process. We integrate the amount of field left outside the black hole during the process in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-16 J. A. González , F. S. Guzmán