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Related papers: GZK Photons Above 10 EeV

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We analyze the conditions that enable acceleration of particles to ultra-high energies, ~10^{20} eV (UHECRs). We show that broad band photon data recently provided by WMAP, ISOCAM, Swift and Fermi satellites, yield constraints on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Asaf Pe'er , Abraham Loeb

The origin of highest energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is yet unknown. In order to understand their propagation we determine the probability that an ultrahigh energy (above 5\cdot 10^{19} eV) proton created at a distance r with energy E arrives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Fodor

Detecting neutrinos and photons is crucial to identifying the sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), especially for transient sources. We focus on ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray emission from transient sources such as gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-18 Kohta Murase

Water and ice Cherenkov telescopes of the present and future aim for the detection of a neutrino signal from extraterrestrial sources at energies E>PeV. Some of the most promising extragalactic sources are Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julia K. Becker , Peter L. Biermann , Wolfgang Rhode

The aim of this paper is to present a more complete consideration of the theoretical concepts and experimental aspects of the physics of photoproduction interactions involving nuclei. This treatment is based in large part on the most recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Floyd W. Stecker

High energy photoproduction off nuclear targets is studied within the Glauber-Gribov approximation. The photon is assumed to interact as a $q\bar{q}$-system according to the Generalized Vector Dominance Model and as a ``bare photon'' in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Engel , J. Ranft , S. Roesler

We have estimated fluxes of neutrinos and gamma-rays that are generated from decays of charged and neutral pions from a pulsar surrounded by supernova ejecta in our galaxy, including an effect that has not been taken into consideration,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Nagataki

Interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with background photons set a limit to the distance cosmic rays reaching us above a certain energy can originate from, making measurements of their fluxes insensitive to properties of sources at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-09 Roberto Aloisio , Denise Boncioli , Armando di Matteo , Sergio Petrera , Francesco Salamida

The Gamma Factory (GF) is an ambitious proposal, currently explored within the CERN Physics Beyond Colliders program, for a source of photons with energies up to $\approx 400\,$MeV and photon fluxes (up to $\approx 10^{17}$ photons per…

Cosmic rays reaching the atmosphere of an astrophysical object produce showers of secondary particles that may then escape into space. Here we obtain the flux of gamma rays and neutrinos of energy $E>10$ GeV emitted by the Sun, Jupiter and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Pablo de la Torre , Miguel Gutiérrez , Manuel Masip , Alejandro Oliver

The flux, spectrum and angular distribution of the excess neutrino signal detected by IceCube between 50TeV and 2PeV are inconsistent with those expected for Galactic sources. The coincidence of the excess,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-03 E. Waxman

Protons accelerated to high energies in the relativistic shocks that generate gamma ray bursts photoproduce pions, and then neutrinos in situ. I show that ultra high energy neutrinos (> 10^19 eV) are produced during the burst and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Vietri

The origin of the highest energy cosmic rays is still unknown. At present, the major uncertainties are located at energies above $\sim 10^{19.5}$ eV, the expected beginning of the GZK suppression. This is mainly due to the low statistics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-28 A. D. Supanitsky , G. Medina-Tanco

We aim to explain in a unified way the experimental data on ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and neutrinos, using a single source class and obeying limits on the extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray background (EGRB). If UHECRs only interact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 M. Kachelriess , O. Kalashev , S. Ostapchenko , D. V. Semikoz

A prediction of standard Big Bang cosmology is that the observed UHECR (ultra-high-energy cosmic rays) spectrum will exhibit a cutoff at the GKZ limit, resulting from interaction with the photons that constitute the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Booth

The origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is still unknown. However, great progress has been achieved in past years due to the good quality and large statistics in experimental data collected by the current observatories. The data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 A. D. Supanitsky

The flux of astrophysical neutrinos is now measured with unprecedented accuracy and over several decades of energy spectrum. Their origin traces back to hadronic collisions between protons and nuclei in the cosmic rays with hydrogen and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-05 Luca Orusa , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato

We compute the flux of axions from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Axions can be produced in the accretion disk by the Compton, Bremsstrahlung and Primakoff processes. We find that the axion luminosity due to these processes is negligible in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-27 Pankaj Jain , Subhayan Mandal

Cosmic ray events above 10^19 eV have posed a fundamental problem for more than thirty years. Recent measurements indicate that these events do not show the features predicted by the GZK bound. The events may, in addition, display angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Ralston , P. Jain , Douglas W. McKay , S. Panda

We show that the cascade limit on ultra high energy cosmic neutrino (UHEC$\nu$) flux imposes a lower bound on the neutrino mass provided that super-GZK events of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are produced from Z-bursts. Based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwang-Chang Lai , Pisin Chen