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It is demonstrated that the fragmentation functions at large momentum fraction play a key role in hard hadron production from relativistic proton-proton collisions. We find that this region of the fragmentation functions is not strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaofei Zhang , George Fai , Peter Levai

We present a factorisation formula for the dependence of light hadron masses and low energy hadronic scales on the mass $M$ of a heavy quark: apart from an overall factor $Q$, ratios such as $r_0(M)/r_0(0)$ are computable in perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-18 Mattia Bruno , Jacob Finkenrath , Francesco Knechtli , Bjoern Leder , Rainer Sommer

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are nonperturbative quantities describing the relation between a hadron and quarks and gluons within it. We propose to extract PDFs from QCD global analysis of "data" generated by lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

We present new sets of pion, kaon, proton and inclusive charged hadron fragmentation functions obtained in NLO combined analyses of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We study the dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) of longitudinally polarized quarks into pion pairs. The quark-jet framework is used to model the sequential hadronization of a polarized quark into hadrons, where the polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-20 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas

We construct a leading-order effective field theory for both scalar and axial-vector heavy diquarks, and consider its power expansion in the heavy diquark limit. By assuming the transition from QCD to diquark effective theory, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-15 Yu-Ji Shi , Wei Wang , Zhen-Xing Zhao , Ulf-G. Meißner

Fragmentation is the dominant mechanism for hadron production with high transverse momentum. For spin-triplet S-wave heavy quarkonium production, contribution of gluon fragmenting to color-singlet channel has been numerically calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Ma , Qian Chen , Kuang-Ta Chao

The production of heavy quarkonia is a powerful tool to test our understanding of strong interaction dynamics. It is well-known that the dominant production mechanism for heavy quarkonia with large transverse momentum is fragmentation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-29 S. M. Moosavi Nejad

We compute the perturbative component of the fragmentation function of the $b$ quark to the best of the present theoretical knowledge. The fixed-order calculation to order $\alpha_s^2$ of the fragmentation function at the initial scale is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Fabio Maltoni , Giovanni Ridolfi , Maria Ubiali , Marco Zaro

We present the systematic results for three dimensional fragmentation functions defined via the quark-quark correlator for hadrons with spin 0, 1/2 and 1 respectively. These results are presented in terms of a spin independent part, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kai-bao Chen , Shu-yi Wei , Wei-hua Yang , Zuo-tang Liang

We introduce a broad class of fractal jet observables that recursively probe the collective properties of hadrons produced in jet fragmentation. To describe these collinear-unsafe observables, we generalize the formalism of fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Benjamin T. Elder , Massimiliano Procura , Jesse Thaler , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Kevin Zhou

I review the status of the modern theoretical approach to weak decays of heavy flavor hadrons based on the 1/m_Q expansion in QCD. The qualitative features are explained and the subtleties in simultaneously incorporating perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. G. Uraltsev

The description of the polarized quark hadronization process is one of the most challenging problems in the physics of strong interactions. The various single hadron and dihadron fragmentation functions, that quantify this process, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-22 Aram Kotzinian , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

We examine the leading-power fragmentation of fully heavy pentaquarks in high-energy hadronic collisions. To this end, we complete the release of the hadron-structure-oriented PQ5Q1.0 fragmentation functions, by discussing the $P_{5c}$ set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

Heavy quarkonium production is a powerful implement to study the strong interaction dynamics and QCD theory. Fragmentation is the dominant production mechanism for heavy quarkonia with large transverse momentum. With the large heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-07 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Mahdi Delpasand

We compare the numerical predictions for heavy quark production in high energy hadron collisions of the conventional QCD parton model and the $k_T$-factorization approach (semihard theory). The total production cross sections, one-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 M. G. Ryskin , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev

We present a comprehensive study of heavy-hadron production, including $D$ and $B$ mesons, heavy baryons, and the $B_c$ meson. Our calculations are based on the $k_t$-factorization and scale-dependent fragmentation functions, completing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-30 F. E. Barattini , C. O. Dib , B. Guiot

We use a recently completed O(alpha_s^2) fixed-order calculation of the heavy-flavour production cross section in e+e- collisions to compute the heavy-quark fragmentation function. We fit the result of our calculation, convoluted with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Nason , Carlo Oleari

We study the relation between the quark distribution function q(x) and the fragmentation function D_q(z) based on a general form D_q(x) = C(z)z^{alpha}q(z) for valence and sea quarks. By adopting two known parametrizations of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

We present a factorization formalism for inclusive production of heavy quarkonia of large transverse momentum, $p_T$ at collider energies, including both leading power (LP) and next-to-leading power (NLP) behavior in $p_T$. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Zhong-Bo Kang , Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman
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