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One of the most accepted models that describe the anomalous thermal behavior of amorphous materials at temperatures below 1 K relies on the quantum mechanical tunneling of atoms between two nearly equivalent potential energy wells forming a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-08 Alejandro Pérez Paz , Irina V. Lebedeva , Ilya V. Tokatly , Angel Rubio

Superconducting waveguides are a promising platform for ultralow-loss transmission in the millimeter-wave to terahertz band under cryogenic conditions, with potential applications in astronomical instrumentation and emerging quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-20 Takayuki Kubo

In this paper, we investigate the non-Markovian quantum transport dynamics of a two-terminal Majorana device that is made of an asymmetric topological superconducting chain coupled to two leads. This asymmetric superconducting chain is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-20 Chuan-Zhe Yao , Wei-Min Zhang

Two-level system (TLS) loss is typically limiting the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits. The loss induced by TLS defects is nonlinear, resulting in quality factors with a strong dependence on the circulating microwave power. We…

Lateral-hetero structures of atomic layered materials alter the electronic properties of pristine crystals and provide a possibility to produce useful monolayer materials. We reveal that metal-semiconductor-metal lateral-hetero junctions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Tetsuro Habe

Owing to their sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) junctions are leveraged in various thermal devices. This study illustrates that two NISIN reservoirs can achieve a measurable negative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 M. Pioldi , G. De Simoni , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

We present a lattice-renormalized formalism for configurational tunneling two-level systems (TLS) that overcomes limitations of minimum-energy-path and light-particle models. Derived from the nuclear Hamiltonian, our formulation introduces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 P. G. Pritchard , James M. Rondinelli

Investigating the causes of the nonlinear behavior of a gaseous conductor we identified the presence of two states of the complex space charge configuration self-assembled in front of the anode. These states correspond to two levels of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-08-31 Sebastian Popescu , Erzilia Lozneanu , Mircea Sanduloviciu

Structural transformations, electronic spectra and ballistic transport in pulled gold nanowires are investigated with ab initio simulations, and correlated with recent measurements. Strain-induced yield of an initial double-strand wire…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hakkinen , R. N. Barnett , A. G. Scherbakov , U. Landman

Recent experiments on nanoclusters of silver (Ag) embedded in a gold (Au) matrix reveal a huge increase in both the zero temperature resistivity and the coefficient of the ``$T$ linear'' thermal resistivity with increasing volume fraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-23 Debraj Bose , Sankha Subhra Bakshi , Pinaki Majumdar

Losses from two-level systems (TLS) associated with amorphous oxides remain one of the primary limitations to the performance of superconducting qubits and microwave cavities. Niobium resonators are widely used in quantum science…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-06 Vishal Ganesan , Jiankun Zhang , Drew G. Wild , Alexey Bezryadin

We correlate transmission electron microscope (TEM) pictures of superconducting In contacts to an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction with differential conductance spectroscopy performed on the same heterojunction. Metals deposited onto a (100)…

Phenomena that are highly sensitive to magnetic fields can be exploited in sensors and non-volatile memories. The scaling of such phenomena down to the single molecule level may enable novel spintronic devices. Here we report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Ben Warner , Fadi El Hallak , Henning Prüser , John Sharp , Mats Persson , Andrew J. Fisher , Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin

The rational design of single molecule electrical components requires a deep and predictive understanding of structure-function relationships. Here we explore the relationship between chemical substituents and the conductance of…

A new frontier in condensed matter physics is to stack atomically thin layered-materials with different properties and create intriguing phenomena which do not exist in any of the constituent layers. Transition metal dichalcogenide…

A model for formation of helical multishell gold nanowires is proposed and is confirmed with the quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations. The model can explain the magic number of the helical gold nanowires in the multishell…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-22 Yusuke Iguchi , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

We investigate the longitudinal conductance of a disordered three-dimensional (3D) quantum Hall system within a tight-binding lattice model using numerical Thouless conductance calculations. For the bulk, we confirm that the mobility edges…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-18 Chao Zheng , Kun Yang , Xin Wan

The transport properties of a conduction junction model characterized by two mutually coupled channels that strongly differ in their couplings to the leads are investigated. Models of this type describe molecular redox junctions (where a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexander J. White , Agostino Migliore , Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

Various causes for negative differential conductance in transport through an interacting double quantum dot are investigated. Particular focus is given to the interplay between the renormalization of the energy levels due to the coupling to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Jonas Nyvold Pedersen , Benny Lassen , Andreas Wacker , Matthias H. Hettler

Atomic sized two-level systems (TLSs) in amorphous dielectrics are known as a major source of loss in superconducting devices. In addition, individual TLS are known to induce large frequency shifts due to strong coupling to the devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Naftali Kirsh , Elisha Svetitsky , Alexander L. Burin , Moshe Schechter , Nadav Katz