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Related papers: Oscillatory secular modes: The thermal micropulses

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The properties of radial nonlinear pulsations of massive blue stars are computed with the MESA software instrument in its dynamical mode. Pulsational instabilities could be computationally detected and followed if the evolutionary timestep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Alfred Gautschy

We analyze the linear stability of a dilute, hot plasma, taking into account the effects of stratification and anisotropic thermal conduction. The work is motivated by attempts to understand the dynamics of the intracluster medium in galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-04 Steven A. Balbus , Christopher S. Reynolds

The heating of the solar wind is a key to understand its dynamics and acceleration process. The observed radial decrease of proton temperature in the solar wind is slow compared to the adiabatic prediction and it is thought to be caused by…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Victor Montagud-Camps , Roland Grappin , Andrea Verdini

Millisecond pulsars are neutron stars (NSs) that are thought to have been spun-up by mass accretion from a stellar companion. It is unknown whether there is a natural brake for this process, or if it continues until the centrifugal breakup…

A present prevailing open problem planetary nebulae research, and photoionized gaseous nebulae research at large, is the systematic discrepancies in ionic abundances derived from recombination and collisionally excited lines in many H II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Manuel A. Bautista , Ehab E. Ahmed

To evaluate the effect of turbulent heating in the thermal balance of interstellar clouds, we develop an extension of the log-Poisson intermittency model to supersonic turbulence. The model depends on a parameter, d, interpreted as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Liubin Pan , Paolo Padoan

Stability properties are presented of dipole and quadrupole nonradial oscillation modes of model stars that experienced a late helium shell flash on their way to the white-dwarf cooling domain. The computed instability domains are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gautschy , L. G. Althaus , H. Saio

Thermal instability (TI) is a trigger mechanism, which can explain the formation of small condensations through some regions of the interstellar clouds. The instability criterion for flat geometry approximations has been investigated in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-24 Mohsen Nejad-Asghar

I calculate the linear stability of a stratified low collisionality plasma in the presence of a weak magnetic field. Heat is assumed to flow only along magnetic field lines. In the absence of a heat flux in the background plasma, Balbus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eliot Quataert

Solar wind is probably the best laboratory to study turbulence in astrophysical plasmas. In addition to the presence of magnetic field, the differences with neutral fluid isotropic turbulence are: weakness of collisional dissipation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Olga Alexandrova , Christopher H. K. Chen , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Timothy S. Horbury , Stuart D. Bale

The currently favored scenario for the progenitor evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) presumes that white dwarfs in close binary systems grow to the Chandrasekhar limit via mass accretion from their non-degenerate companions. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

A photoionized gas in thermal equilibrium can display a thermal instability, with 3 or more solutions in the multi-branch region of the S-shape curve giving the temperature versus the radiation-to-gas-pressure ratio. Many studies have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. C. Goncalves , S. Collin , A. -M. Dumont , L. Chevallier

How thermal equilibrium is determined in a weakly collisional plasma is a fundamental question in plasma physics. This letter shows that the turbulence driven by the magnetic curvature and density gradient tends to equilibrate the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Ryusuke Numata

A spherical planetary nebula is described as a geometric model. The nebula itself is considered as a thin-shell which visualized as a boundary of two spacetimes. The inner and outer curvature tensors of the thin-shell are found in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 S. Danial Forghani , Ibrahim Gullu , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We present a comprehensive series of $N$-body as well as $N$-body + SPH simulations to study the secular evolution of the structure of disk galaxies. Our simulations are organized in a hierarchy of increasing complexity, ranging from…

Thermohaline convection is a standard chemical mixing process in stellar interiors, yet its mixing efficiency is not fully settled. Competing theories predict turbulent diffusion coefficients, $D_\mu$, that can differ by orders of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Valentin A. Skoutnev

The discrepancy between expected and observed cooling rates of X-ray emitting gas has led to the {\it cooling flow problem} at the cores of clusters of galaxies. A variety of models have been proposed to model the observed X-ray spectra and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-15 Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Niayesh Afshordi , Habib. G. Khosroshahi

A systematic study of the linear thermal instability of a self-gravitating magnetic molecular cloud is carried out for the case when the unperturbed background is subject to local expansion or contraction. We consider the ambipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohsen Nejad-Asghar , Jamshid Ghanbari

Wave-particle instabilities driven by departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium have been conjectured to play a role in governing solar wind dynamics. We calculate the statistical variation of linear stability over a large subset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kristopher G. Klein , Mihailo Martinovic , David Stansby , Timothy S. Horbury

Star clusters in isothermal spheres are studied from a thermodynamic point of view. New density profiles are presented, that describe the collapsed phase at low temperatures. At the transition a set of binaries is formed that carries 13 %…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen