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Related papers: Eigenvalue statistics of the real Ginibre ensemble

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We give a simple derivation of all $n$-point densities for the eigenvalues of the real Ginibre ensemble with even dimension $N$ as quaternion determinants. A very simple symplectic kernel governs both, the real and complex correlations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Hans-Jürgen Sommers

Complex systems, and in particular random neural networks, are often described by randomly interacting dynamical systems with no specific symmetry. In that context, characterizing the number of relevant directions necessitates fine…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Romain Allez , Jonathan Touboul , Gilles Wainrib

We consider the eigenvalues of a large dimensional real or complex Ginibre matrix in the region of the complex plane where their real parts reach their maximum value. This maximum follows the Gumbel distribution and that these extreme…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder , Yuanyuan Xu

Statistical properties of eigenvectors in non-Hermitian random matrix ensembles are discussed, with an emphasis on correlations between left and right eigenvectors. Two approaches are described. One is an exact calculation for Ginibre's…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Mehlig , J. T. Chalker

Non-Hermitian random matrices enjoy non-trivial correlations in the statistics of their eigenvectors. We study the overlap among left and right eigenvectors in Ginibre ensembles with quaternion valued Gaussian matrix elements. This concept…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Gernot Akemann , Yanik-Pascal Förster , Mario Kieburg

We establish large deviation principles for the extremal eigenvalues of the Ginibre ensembles with good rate functions. In contrast to the typical estimates for the extremal eigenvalues, the large deviations for the real Ginibre ensemble…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Yuanyuan Xu , Qiang Zeng

The real Ginibre spherical ensemble consists of random matrices of the form $A B^{-1}$, where $A,B$ are independent standard real Gaussian $N \times N$ matrices. The expected number of real eigenvalues is known to be of order $\sqrt{N}$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Peter J. Forrester

We study the product $P_m$ of $m$ real Ginibre matrices with Gaussian elements of size $N$, which has received renewed interest recently. Its eigenvalues, which are either real or come in complex conjugate pairs, become all real with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun

We present a five-step method for the calculation of eigenvalue correlation functions for various ensembles of real random matrices, based upon the method of (skew-) orthogonal polynomials. This scheme systematises existing methods and also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Anthony Mays

We give a method for computing the ensemble average of multiplicative class functions over the Gaussian ensemble of real asymmetric matrices. These averages are expressed in terms of the Pfaffian of Gram-like antisymmetric matrices formed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Sinclair

The moments of the real eigenvalues of real Ginibre matrices are investigated from the viewpoint of explicit formulas, differential and difference equations, and large $N$ expansions. These topics are inter-related. For example, a third…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester

Consider the $n\times n$ matrix $X_n=A_n+H_n$, where $A_n$ is a $n\times n$ matrix (either deterministic or random) and $H_n$ is a $n\times n$ matrix independent from $A_n$ drawn from complex Ginibre ensemble. We study the limiting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Roman Sarapin

The complex elliptic Ginibre ensemble with coupling $\tau$ is a complex Gaussian matrix interpolating between the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) and the Ginibre ensemble. It has been known for some time that its eigenvalues form a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Dang-Zheng Liu , Yanhui Wang

We consider the product of n complex non-Hermitian, independent random matrices, each of size NxN with independent identically distributed Gaussian entries (Ginibre matrices). The joint probability distribution of the complex eigenvalues of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Akemann , Z. Burda

Let $X$ be a real $(\beta=1)$ or complex $(\beta=2)$ Ginibre ensemble. Let $\{\sigma_i\}_{1\le i\le n}$ be the eigenvalues of $X,$ and $Z_n$ be some rescaled version of $\max_i \Re \sigma_i.$ It was proved that $Z_n$ converges weakly to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Xinchen Hu , Yutao Ma

The Ginibre ensemble of complex random matrices is studied. The complex valued random variable of second difference of complex energy levels is defined. For the N=3 dimensional ensemble are calculated distributions of second difference, of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej M. Duras

We compute exact asymptotic results for the probability of the occurrence of large deviations of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

The Ginibre ensemble of complex random Hamiltonian matrices $H$ is considered. Each quantum system described by $H$ is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies $Z_{i}$ of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. For generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

We study the mean diagonal overlap of left and right eigenvectors associated with complex eigenvalues in $N\times N$ non-Hermitian random Gaussian matrices. In well known works by Chalker and Mehlig the expectation of this (self-)overlap…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Mark J. Crumpton , Yan V. Fyodorov , Tim R. Würfel