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Given the tendency of planets to form in multiples, and the observational evidence in support of the existence of potential planet-hosting stars in binaries or clusters, it is expected that extrasolar terrestrial planes are more likely to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour

Planets with radii between that of the Earth and Neptune (hereafter referred to as sub-Neptunes) are found in close-in orbits around more than half of all Sun-like stars. Yet, their composition, formation, and evolution remain poorly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 R. Luque , H. P. Osborn , A. Leleu , E. Pallé , A. Bonfanti , O. Barragán , T. G. Wilson , C. Broeg , A. Collier Cameron , M. Lendl , P. F. L. Maxted , Y. Alibert , D. Gandolfi , J. -B. Delisle , M. J. Hooton , J. A. Egger , G. Nowak , M. Lafarga , D. Rapetti , J. D. Twicken , J. C. Morales , I. Carleo , J. Orell-Miquel , V. Adibekyan , R. Alonso , A. Alqasim , P. J. Amado , D. R. Anderson , G. Anglada-Escudé , T. Bandy , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado Navascues , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , D. Bayliss , J. L. Bean , M. Beck , T. Beck , W. Benz , N. Billot , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , A. W. Boyle , A. Brandeker , E. M. Bryant , J. Cabrera , S. Carrazco Gaxiola , D. Charbonneau , S. Charnoz , D. R. Ciardi , W. D. Cochran , K. A. Collins , I. J. M. Crossfield , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , F. Dai , M. B. Davies , H. J. Deeg , M. Deleuil , A. Deline , L. Delrez , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , E. Esparza-Borges , B. Falk , A. Fortier , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , A. Fukui , J. Garcia-Mejia , S. Gill , M. Gillon , E. Goffo , Y. Gomez Maqueo Chew , M. Güdel , E. W. Guenther , M. N. Günther , A. P. Hatzes , Ch. Helling , K. M. Hesse , S. B. Howell , S. Hoyer , K. Ikuta , K. G. Isaak , J. M. Jenkins , T. Kagetani , L. L. Kiss , T. Kodama , J. Korth , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , D. W. Latham , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , J. P. D. Leon , J. H. Livingston , D. Magrin , R. A. Matson , E. C. Matthews , C. Mordasini , M. Mori , M. Moyano , M. Munari , F. Murgas , N. Narita , V. Nascimbeni , G. Olofsson , H. L. M. Osborne , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , H. Parviainen , G. Peter , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , S. N. Quinn , A. Quirrenbach , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , F. Ratti , H. Rauer , S. Redfield , I. Ribas , G. R. Ricker , A. Rudat , L. Sabin , S. Salmon , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , N. Schanche , J. E. Schlieder , S. Seager , D. Ségransan , A. Shporer , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , S. G. Sousa , M. Stalport , Gy. M. Szabó , N. Thomas , A. Tuson , S. Udry , A. M. Vanderburg , V. Van Eylen , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , I. Walter , N. A. Walton , N. Watanabe , J. N. Winn , T. Zingales

We perform numerical simulations to study the Habitable zones (HZs) and dynamical structure for Earth-mass planets in multiple planetary systems. For example, in the HD 69830 system, we extensively explore the planetary configuration of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-16 Ji Jianghui , Liu Lin , H. Kinoshita , Li Guangyu

We present previously unpublished July 2005 $H$-band coronagraphic data of the young, planet-hosting star HR 8799 from the newly-released Keck/NIRC2 archive. Despite poor observing conditions, we detect three of the planetary companions (HR…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Thayne Currie , Misato Fukagawa , Christian Thalmann , Soko Matsumura , Peter Plavchan

Uninterrupted observations from space-borne telescopes provide the photometric precision that is required to detect shallow transits of small planets missed by ground-based surveys. We used data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 G. Maciejewski

We report the detection of a new planetary system orbiting the nearby M2.5V star GJ357, using precision radial-velocities from three separate echelle spectrographs, HARPS, HiRES, and UVES. Three small planets have been confirmed in the…

We report on the stability of hypothetical Super-Earths in the habitable zone of known multi-planetary systems. Most of them have not yet been studied in detail concerning the existence of additional low-mass planets. The new N-body code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Elser , S. L. Grimm , J. G. Stadel

We present a detailed dynamical analysis of the orbital stability of the BD +20 2457 system, which features planets or brown dwarfs moving on relatively eccentric orbits. We find that the system exhibits strong dynamical instability on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Tobias C. Hinse , Jonathan P. Marshall

We conducted a Doppler survey at Keck combined with NIRC2 K-band AO imaging to search for massive, long-period companions to 123 known exoplanet systems with one or two planets detected using the radial velocity (RV) method. Our survey is…

We report on the BVRI multi-band follow-up photometry of the transiting extrasolar planet HD 189733b. We revise the transit parameters and find planetary radius RP = 1.154+/- 0.032RJ and inclination i_P = 85.79+/-0.24deg. The new density (~…

Analyzing exoplanets detected by radial velocity or transit observations, we determine the multiplicity of exoplanet host stars in order to study the influence of a stellar companion on the properties of planet candidates. Matching the host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer

The new 2-planetary system around HD169830 has been announced during the XIX-th IAP Colloquium "Extrasolar Planets: Today & Tomorrow" (Paris, June 30 - July 4, 2003) by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search team. We study the orbital dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Maciej Konacki

Gaps in the exoplanet population, such as the Neptunian Desert, point to the importance of mass-loss in sculpting the radii of close-in exoplanets. Young planets ($<$500Myr) offer the opportunity to detect such mass-loss while it is still…

Context. Low mass stars are currently the best targets for searches for rocky planets in the habitable zone of their host star. Over the last 13 years, precise radial velocities measured with the HARPS spectrograph have identified over a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-23 N. Astudillo-Defru , T. Forveille , X. Bonfils , D. Ségransan , F. Bouchy , X. Delfosse , C. Lovis , M. Mayor , F. Murgas , F. Pepe , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , A. Wunsche

In the near future there will be launched space missions (e.g. COROT, KEPLER), designed to detect Earth-like extrasolar planets. The orbital elements of these (still hypothetic) planets will contain some uncertainties, that can only be…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zs. Sándor , Á. Süli , B. Érdi , E. Pilat-Lohinger , R. Dvorak

Earth-sized planets in the habitable zones of M dwarfs are good candidates for the study of habitability and detection of biosignatures. To search for these planets, we analyze all available radial velocity data and apply four signal…

Two decades after the discovery of 51 Peg b, the formation processes and atmospheres of short-period gas giants remain poorly understood. Observations of eccentric systems provide key insights on those topics as they can illuminate how a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-06 Julien de Wit , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan Langton , Gregory Laughlin , Drake Deming , Konstantin Batygin , Jonathan J Fortney

Aims. To date, more than 600 multi-planetary systems have been discovered. Due to the limitations of the detection methods, our knowledge of the systems is usually far from complete. In particular, for planetary systems discovered with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Mara Volpi , Arnaud Roisin , Anne-Sophie Libert

In addition to the Sun, six other stars are known to harbor multiple planets and debris disks: HD 69830, HD 38529, HD 128311, HD 202206, HD 82943 and HR 8799. In this paper we set constraints on the location of the dust-producing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Amaya Moro-Martin , Renu Malhotra , Geoffrey Bryden , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Charles A. Beichman , Samantha M. Lawler

In order to distinguish between regular and chaotic planetary orbits we apply a new technique called MEGNO in a wide neighbourhood of orbital parameters determined using standard two-body Keplerian fits for HD 12661, HD 38529, HD 37124 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ludmila Kiseleva-Eggleton , Eric Bois , Nicolas Rambaux , Rudolf Dvorak