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The past few years have seen dramatic breakthroughs and spectacular and puzzling discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology. In many cases, the new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Daniel S. Akerib , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski , Steven Ritz

Part of a review paper entitled "Gravitational wave astronomy: the current status.", appeared in " Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy 58.12 (2015): 1-41.

One of the most striking astrophysical phenomena today is the existence of cosmic ray particles with energies in excess of 10^20 eV. While their presence has been confirmed by a number of experiments, it is not clear where and how these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Westerhoff

We review some recent results and open problems on four fermion physics at LEP2 and beyond

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Ballestrero

The current status of the theoretical and observational cosmology is reviewed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Lukash

Nuclear Astrophysics is a vibrant field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics that encompasses research in nuclear physics, astrophysics, astronomy, and computational science. This paper is not a review. It is intended to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Hendrik Schatz

I review the theoretical and experimental status of the Odderon with emphasis on recent developments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Ewerz

After decades of relative neglect, interest in Venus surges anew in the planetary science community and the public. New missions are planned and selected, and will pave the way to the decade of Venus, as new observations allow us to uncover…

We present a brief qualitative overview of the current state of the problem of Hubble expansion at the sufficiently small scales (e.g., in planetary systems or local intergalactic volume). The crucial drawbacks of the available theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-08 Yurii V. Dumin

The state of our understanding of cosmology is reviewed from an astrophysical cosmologist point of view with a particular emphasis given to recent observations and their impact. Discussion is then presented on the implications for particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masataka Fukugita

We review here some of the major open issues and challenges in black hole physics today, and the current progress on the same. It is pointed out that to secure a concrete foundation for the basic theory as well as astrophysical applications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Pankaj S. Joshi

A brief overview is given of recent progress in understanding the dynamics of hot gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurence G. Yaffe

The Extreme Ultraviolet wavelength range was one of the final windows to be opened up to astronomy. Nevertheless, it provides very important diagnostic tools for a range of astronomical objects, although the opacity of the interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , M. P. Kowalski

We review the present status of cosmological discoveries and how these confirm our modern cosmological model, but at the same time we try to focus on its weaknesses and inconsistencies with an historical perspective, and foresee how the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 Vicent J. Martinez , Virginia Trimble

We briefly discuss some open problems and recent developments in the investigation of the origin and propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs).

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pasquale Blasi

This article reviews the current status of gravitational wave astronomy and explains why astronomers are excited about the new generation of gravitational wave detectors. As part of the review we compare and contrast gravitational radiation…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-11 Louis J. Rubbo , Shane L. Larson , Michelle B. Larson , Kristina D. Zaleski

We survey recent developments in the theory and applications of the broken ray transforms. Furthermore, we discuss some open problems.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Shubham R. Jathar , Jesse Railo

Scientific motivations for ultra- and extremely high energy neutrino astronomy are considered. Sources and expected fluxes of EHE/UHE neutrinos are briefly discussed. Operating and planned experiments on astrophysical neutrino detection are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sokalski

I discuss recent developments in the theoretical study of Higgs search at LHC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Kunszt

Understanding galaxy formation is one of the most pressing issues in cosmology. We review the current status of galaxy formation from both an observational and a theoretical perspective, and summarise the prospects for future advances.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-07 Joe Silk , Gary A. Mamon