English
Related papers

Related papers: A Stochastic Measure for Eternal Inflation

200 papers

The relative probability to decay towards different vacua during inflation is studied. The calculation is performed in single-field slow-roll potentials using the stochastic inflation formalism. Various situations are investigated,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-11 Mahdiyar Noorbala , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , David Wands

Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Fjodor V. ~Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. ~Mielke , Yuri N. ~Obukhov , Franz E. ~Schunck

At the minisuperspace level of homogeneous models, the bare probability for a classical universe has a huge peak at small universes for the Hartle-Hawking `no-boundary' wavefunction, in contrast to the suppression at small universes for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Don N. Page

Everlasting inflation has far-reaching implications for cosmology and the standing of self-localizing inferences made by observers, which have been subjects of renewed interest in light of the growing acceptance of theory landscapes and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Ross N Greenwood , Anthony Aguirre

We investigated the evolution of the primordial density perturbations produced by inflation with thermal dissipation. A full relativistic analysis on the evolution of initial perturbations from the warm inflation era to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. L. Lee , L. Z. Fang

We construct analytic and numerical solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation that arises in the context of stochastic inflation. We use these solutions to derive necessary conditions for eternal inflation on the higher derivatives of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Tom Rudelius

I show that the de Sitter Equilibrium cosmology generically predicts observable levels of curvature in the Universe today. The predicted value of the curvature depends only on the ratio of the density of non-relativistic matter to energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Andreas Albrecht

In large deformations, internally pressurised elastic spherical shells and tubes may undergo a limit-point, or inflation, instability manifested by a rapid transition in which their radii suddenly increase. The possible existence of such an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-13 L. Angela Mihai , Danielle Fitt , Thomas E. Woolley , Alain Goriely

The dependence of cosmological and inflationary parameters on time during the last 60 e-folds in inflation is investigated using a slow-roll inflation model. The time dependence of the inflaton field is calculated for the case of chaotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We consider the long standing puzzle of how to obtain meaningful probabilities in eternal inflation. We demonstrate a new algorithm to compute the probability distribution of pocket universe types, given a multivacua inflationary potential.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-20 Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim , Matthew R. Martin

Nonlinear electrodynamics with two dimensional parameters is studied. The range of electromagnetic fields when principles of causality, unitarity and the classical stability hold, are obtained. A singularity of the electric field at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

We define a scalar measure of the local expansion rate based on how astronomers determine the Hubble constant. Our observable is the inverse conformal d'Alembertian acting on a unit ``standard candle.'' Because this quantity is an integral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. It is argued that essentially all inflationary models lead to (future-)eternal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alan H. Guth

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the early universe within an emergent fractional cosmological framework. The underlying formulation is conceptually rooted in generalized measure constructions, closely related to fractal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 S. M. M. Rasouli

We show that in the simplest theories of spontaneous symmetry breaking one can have a stage of a fast-roll inflation. In this regime the standard slow-roll condition |m^2| << H^2 is violated. Nevertheless, this stage can be rather long if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Linde

Scalar field cosmological inflation has a first integral relating the Hubble function and the lagrangian of the scalar field(s), which is known under the names of "Hamilton-Jacobi approach" or "superpotential equation". Here we exploit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-09 C. Adam , D. Varela

Quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and tunnelling quantum states is considered in the one-loop approximation of quantum cosmology. A universal effective action algorithm for the distribution function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We present some features of early universe cosmology in terms of Hankel functions index ($\nu$). Actually, the recent data from observational cosmology indicate that our universe was nearly de Sitter space-time in the early times which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

We present an application of the theory of stochastic processes to model and categorize non-equilibrium physical phenomena. The concepts of uniformly continuous probability measures and modular evolution lead to a systematic hierarchical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 Enrique Hernandez-Lemus , Jesus K. Estrada-Gil