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We apply the recently developed notion of complexity for field theory to a quantum quench through a critical point in 1+1 dimensions. We begin with a toy model consisting of a quantum harmonic oscillator, and show that complexity exhibits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Hugo A. Camargo , Pawel Caputa , Diptarka Das , Michal P. Heller , Ro Jefferson

We prove a threshold phenomenon for the existence/non-existence of energy minimizing solitary solutions of the diffraction management equation for strictly positive and zero average diffraction. Our methods allow for a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Mi-Ran Choi , Dirk Hundertmark , Young-Ran Lee

We show vanishing results about the infimum of the topological entropy of the geodesic flow of homogeneous smooth four manifolds. We prove that any closed oriented geometric four manifold has zero minimal entropy if and only if it has zero…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Pablo Suárez-Serrato

We prove that for Bernoulli percolation on a graph $\mathbb{Z}^2\times\{0,\dots,k\}$ ($k\ge 0$), there is no infinite cluster at criticality, almost surely. The proof extends to finite range Bernoulli percolation models on $\mathbb{Z}^2$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vladas Sidoravicius , Vincent Tassion

An axiomatic foundation regarding the entropy for complex systems is established. Missing from decades of research was the requirement that entropy must measure the uncertainty at the informational scale of the maximizing distribution,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Kenric P. Nelson

Over any field of characteristic $0$, we prove that the homotopy exact sequence of algebraic fundamental groups for the universal curve with unordered marked points does not split. The same nonsplitting holds for the universal hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Tatsunari Watanabe , Ma Luo

We define a class of so-called thinnable ideals $\mathcal{I}$ on the positive integers which includes several well-known examples, e.g., the collection of sets with zero asymptotic density, sets with zero logarithmic density, and several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Paolo Leonetti

The aim of this manuscript is to study some local properties of the topological entropy of a free semigroup action. In order to do that we focus on the set of entropy points of a free semigroup action, show that this set carries the full…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Fagner B. Rodrigues , Thomas Jacobus , Marcus V. Silva

Reflecting diffusions on continuum percolation clusters are considered. Assuming that the occupied region has a unique unbounded cluster and the cluster satisfies geometrical conditions such as volume regularity, isoperimetric conditions,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Yutaka Takeuchi

We demonstrate the accuracy of the hypernetted chain closure and of the mean-field approximation for the calculation of the fluid-state properties of systems interacting by means of bounded and positive-definite pair potentials with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Christos N. Likos , Bianca M. Mladek , Dieter Gottwald , Gerhard Kahl

In a recent paper \cite{T} the fact that a class of locally compact metric spaces $X$, among which are Euclidean spaces, are not homemorphic to their punctured version $X\men\{p\}$, was given an interesting new proof which does not use…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Giuseppe De Marco

We provide a framework for studying randomly coloured point sets in a locally compact, second-countable space on which a metrisable unimodular group acts continuously and properly. We first construct and describe an appropriate dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Peter Müller , Christoph Richard

We consider a model of individual clustering with two specific reproduction rates and small diffusion parameter in one space dimension. It consists of a drift-diffusion equation for the population density coupled to an elliptic equation for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Elissar Nasreddine

Often noisy point clouds are given as an approximation of a particular compact set of interest. A finite point cloud is a compact set. This paper proves a reconstruction theorem which gives a sufficient condition, as a bound on the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Katharine Turner

Continuous-variable quantum cryptographic systems, including random number generation and key distribution, are often based on coherent detection. The essence of the security analysis lies in the randomness quantification. Previous analyses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Hongyi Zhou , Pei Zeng , Mohsen Razavi , Xiongfeng Ma

We introduce darning of compact sets (darning and gluing of finite unions of compact sets), which are not thin at any of their points, in a potential-theoretic framework which may be described, analytically, in terms of harmonic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Wolfhard Hansen

As a guiding example, the diffraction measure of a random local mixture of the two classic Fibonacci substitutions is determined and reanalysed via self-similar measures of Hutchinson type, defined by a finite family of contractions. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Michael Baake , Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

Let $(X,\rho,G)$ be a $G-$action topological system, where $G$ is a countable infinite discrete amenable group and $X$ a compact metric space. We prove a variational principle for topological entropy of saturated sets for systems which have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Xiankun Ren , Xueting Tian , Yunhua zhou

We study the locally compact abelian groups in the class $\mathfrak E_{<\infty}$, that is, having only continuous endomorphisms of finite topological entropy, and in its subclass $\mathfrak E_0$, that is, having all continuous endomorphisms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno , Francesco G. Russo

Preprocessing a 2D image often produces a noisy cloud of interest points. We study the problem of counting holes in unorganized clouds in the plane. The holes in a given cloud are quantified by the topological persistence of their boundary…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Vitaliy Kurlin