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A study of fundamental geometrical interactions shows that the Dirac electron can be represented as a conformal wave. A Riemannian space is used, having coordinates that transform locally as spinors. The wave function becomes a gradient.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

I review the quantum theory of the electron moving in a random environment. First, the quantum mechanics of individual particles scattered on a random potential is discussed. The quantum-mechanical description is extended to many-body…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-13 Václav Janiš

A novel soliton-like solution in quantum electrodynamics is obtained via a self-consistent field method. By writing the Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics in the Coulomb gauge, we separate out a classical component in the density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , C. H. Keitel

Recently the interest in relativistic quantum plasma is increasing primarily to understand the fundamentals of the plasma behaviour and its properties. Mathematical models used to investigate these plasma are still need to be matured.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Rashid Ahmad , Ikramullah , Saqib Sharif , Shakir Husain , Fida Younus Khattak

Schrodinger equation with two-component wave function which describes a relativistic spin 1/2 particle in a weak electromagnetic field is obtained. In the same approximation Schrodinger equation with traditional norm condition and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. F. Blazhyjevskii , A. Y. Marko

A new framework for deriving equations of motion for constrained quantum systems is introduced, and a procedure for its implementation is outlined. In special cases the framework reduces to a quantum analogue of the Dirac theory of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

The variational equation for the mean square displacement of the electron in the polaron worldline approach to quenched QED can be cast into a form which closely resembles the classical Abraham-Lorentz equation but without the conceptual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

The generalized Dirac equation of the second order, describing particles with spin 1/2 and two mass states, is analyzed. The projection operators extracting states with definite energy and spin projections are obtained. The first order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

We propose a new class of finite element approximations to ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in smooth regime. Following variational approximations developed for fluid models in the last decade, our discretizations are built…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Valentin Carlier , Martin Campos-Pinto

One considers the quantum dynamics of a charged spin-1/2 particle in an extended external eletromagnetic field that arises from the reduction of a 5-dimensional Abelian gauge theory. The non-relativistic regime of the reduced 4D-dynamics is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Dias , J. A. Helayel-Neto

In this work, we present an explanation of the electric charge quantization based on a semi-classical model of electrostatic fields. We claim that in electrostatics, an electric charge must be equal to a rational multiple of the elementary…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Kolahal Bhattacharya

The formulation of a consistent measurement theory for relativistic quantum fields has become a problem of growing foundational and practical significance. Standard non-relativistic measurement models fail to incorporate the essential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Nadia Koliopoulou , Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

The interaction Hamiltonian of an electron and a quasi-monochromatic pulse of a strong quantized electromagnetic field is examined. Canonical transformations of the field variables are found that allow the division of the system's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk

The features of electromagnetic field of relativistic electrons passing through a hole in an absorbing screen as a function of the distance from the screen in range of radiation formation length were investigated. The analysis of obtained…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 G. A. Naumenko , A. P. Potylitsyn , L. G. Sukhikh , Yu. A. Popov

Quantum Electrodynamics may be formulated as a Quantum Field Theory , and also as relativistic quantum mechanics by introduction of the Feynman-Stueckelberg parameter. As stated by M. Srednicki ({\it Quantum Field Theory}, Cambridge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 A. F. Bennett

A Lorentz invariant formalism for quasi-classical description of electromagnetic radiation from a neutral spin 1/2 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment moving in an external electromagnetic field is developed. In the high symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Lobanov

Studying the electronic structure of defects in materials is an important subject in condensed matter physics. From a mathematical point of view, nonlinear mean-field models of localized defects in insulators are well understood. We present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-04 Éric Cancès , Ling-Ling Cao , Gabriel Stoltz

The exact solution of the Dirac equation and the spectrum of electron quasi-energies in a superposition of the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the direction of wave…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Melikian , D. P. Barber

The field of an electromagnetic (E) dipole has been examined using general relativistic (R) and quantum mechanical (Q) points of view, and an E=Q=R equivalence principle presented whereas the curvature of the electromagnetic streamlines of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. F. Tamari

We analyze how non-relativistic effective models for the magnetic coupling of a spin to the electromagnetic field (proportional to $\hat{\boldsymbol{\sigma}}\cdot \boldsymbol{B}$) emerge from a full quantum field theoretical description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Ruhi Shah , Eduardo Martín-Martínez , T. Rick Perche