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The XXX spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain with non-diagonal boundary fields represents a cornerstone model in the study of integrable systems with open boundaries. Despite its significance, solving this model exactly has remained a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Holger Frahm , Andreas Klümper , Dennis Wagner , Xin Zhang

Starting from the T-Q equations of the open spin-1 XXZ quantum spin chain with general integrable boundary terms, for values of the boundary parameters which satisfy a certain constraint, we derive a set of nonlinear integral equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Rajan Murgan

We propose a system of nonlinear integral equations (NLIE), which gives the free energy of the osp(1|2s) integrable spin chain at finite temperatures. In contrast with usual thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations, our new NLIE contain only a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zengo Tsuboi

We propose a system of nonlinear integral equations (NLIE) which describes the thermodynamics of the U_{q}(\hat{sl(r+1)}) Perk-Schultz model. These NLIE correspond to a trigonometric analogue of our previous result (cond-mat/0212280), and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zengo Tsuboi , Minoru Takahashi

The NLIE (the non-linear integral equation equivalent to the Bethe Ansatz equations for finite size) is generalized to excited states, that is states with holes and complex roots over the antiferromagnetic ground state. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega

We derive a nonlinear integral equation (NLIE) for some bulk excited states of the sine-Gordon model on a finite interval with general integrable boundary interactions, including boundary terms proportional to the first time derivative of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Changrim Ahn , Zoltan Bajnok , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Laszlo Palla , Gabor Takacs

Starting from the T-Q equation of an open integrable spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms, we derive a nonlinear integral equation (NLIE) of the sine-Gordon model on a finite interval. We compute the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Rajan Murgan

Anomalous dimension and higher conserved charges in the $sl(2)$ sector of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM for generic spin $s$ and twist $L$ are described by using a novel kind of non-linear integral equation (NLIE). The latter can be derived under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Diego Bombardelli , Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

We propose a set of nonlinear integral equations to describe on the excited states of an integrable the spin 1 chain with anisotropy. The scaling dimensions, evaluated numerically in previous studies, are recovered analytically by using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Suzuki

We consider the thermodynamical limit of a gl(N) spin chain with arbitrary representation at each site of the chain. We consider excitations (with holes and new strings) above the vacuum and compute their corrections in 1/L to the densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 N. Crampe , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy

In this paper we propose two sets of nonlinear integral equations (NLIE) for describing the thermodynamics in the sine-Gordon model, when higher Lorentz spin conserved charges are also coupled to the Gibbs ensemble. We call them NLIE I and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Arpad Hegedus

We derive a finite set of nonlinear integral equations (NLIE) for the thermodynamics of the one-dimensional sl(4)-symmetric Uimin-Sutherland model. Our NLIE can be evaluated numerically for arbitrary finite temperature and chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Jens Damerau , Andreas Klümper

We compute the finite size spectrum for the spin 1/2 XXZ chain with twisted boundary conditions, for anisotropy in the regime $0< \gamma <\pi/2$, and arbitrary twist $\theta$. The string hypothesis is employed for treating complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Nassar , O. Tirkkonen

We derive traditional thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations for the sl(r+1) Uimin-Sutherland model from the T-system of the quantum transfer matrix. These TBA equations are identical to the ones from the string hypothesis. Next we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zengo Tsuboi

We investigate boundary bound states of sine-Gordon model on the finite-size strip with Dirichlet boundary conditions. For the purpose we derive the nonlinear integral equation (NLIE) for the boundary excited states from the Bethe ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Changrim Ahn , Zoltan Bajnok , Laszlo Palla , Francesco Ravanini

This paper studies the Yang-Lee edge singularity of 2-dimensional 2D Ising model through a quantum spin chain. In particular, finite-size scaling measurements on the quantum spin chain are used to determine the low-lying excitation spectrum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Wydro , John F. McCabe

We present the coupled nonlinear integral equations (NLIE) governing the finite size effects in N=1 super sine-Gordon model for the vacuum as well as for the excited states. Their infrared limit correctly yields the scattering data of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arpad Hegedus , Francesco Ravanini , Junji Suzuki

We establish several properties of the solutions to the linear integral equations describing the infinite volume properties of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain in the disordered regime. In particular, we obtain lower and upper bounds for the dressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Maxime Dugave , Frank Göhmann , Karol K. Kozlowski

Starting from the Bethe Ansatz solution of the open integrable spin-1 XXZ quantum spin chain with diagonal boundary terms, we derive a set of nonlinear integral equations (NLIEs), which we propose to describe the boundary supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Changrim Ahn , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Junji Suzuki

We investigate various excited states of Sine-Gordon model on a strip with Dirichlet boundary conditions on both boundaries using a Non Linear Integral Equation (NLIE) approach.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Changrim Ahn , Marco Bellacosa , Francesco Ravanini
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