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In these lecture notes, we take a closer look at the calculation of scattering amplitudes for the bosonic string. It is believed that string theories form the UV completions of (super)gravity theories. Support for this claim can be found in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Wieland Staessens , Bert Vercnocke

A covariant calculus for the construction of effective string theories is developed. Effective string theory, describing quantum string-like excitations in arbitrary dimension, has in the past been constructed using the principles of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-13 N. D. Hari Dass , Peter Matlock

Constructing a consistent four-dimensional Lagrangian for charged massive higher-spin fields propagating in an electromagnetic background is an open problem. In 1989, Argyres and Nappi used bosonic open string field theory to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Karim Benakli , Nathan Berkovits , Cassiano A. Daniel , Matheus Lize

The goal of this short paper is to find Lagrangian for bosonic string with deformed dispersion relation proposed by J.Magueijo and L. Smolin in 2004.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-12 J. Kluson

Recent results on the effective non-local dynamics of the tachyon mode of open string field theory (OSFT) show that approximate solutions can be constructed which obey the diffusion equation. We argue that this structure is inherited from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Matthew Kleban , Thomas Mehen , Mukund Rangamani , Stephen Shenker

We study the realistic structure of F-term Nambu-Goto cosmic strings forming in a general supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory implementation, assuming standard hybrid inflation. Examining the symmetry breaking of the unification gauge group…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Erwan Allys

We construct spacetime supersymmetric, modular invariant partition functions of strings on the conifold-type singularities which include contributions from the discrete-series representations of SL(2, R). The discrete spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

We briefly review some modern developments in higher spin field theory and their links with superstring theory. The analysis is based on various BRST constructions allowing to derive the Lagrangians for massive and massless higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 X. Bekaert , I. L. Buchbinder , A. Pashnev , M. Tsulaia

String-scalar duality proposed by Y. Hosotani and membrane-scalar duality by A. Sugamoto are reexamined in the context of Kawaguchi Lagrangian formulation. The characteristic feature of this formulation is the indifferent nature of fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Ryoko Yahagi , Akio Sugamoto

In this paper we study the dynamics of a statistical ensemble of strings, building on a recently proposed gauge theory of the string geodesic field. We show that this stochastic approach is equivalent to the Carath\'eodory formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci , I. Vanzetta

We explore a hidden possibility of BRST approach to higher spin field theory to obtain a consistent Lagrangian for massive spin-3/2 field in Einstein space. Also, we prove that in the space under consideration the propagation of spin-3/2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin

We develop a novel method for building a gravitational analog model for a flowing Bose-Einstein condensate. The analogue metric is obtained using effective field theory methods, integrating out the heavy radial fluctuations. In this way, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Alessia Biondi

We study oscillating string solutions in the Klebanov-Witten and its non-Abelian T-dual background dualised along an SU(2) isometry. We find the string energy as the function of oscillation number and angular momentum. We show that for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-27 Pabitra M. Pradhan

We develop a procedure that reorganizes the perturbative expansion in a class of quantum field theories into a stringy amplitude expressed as a sum over two-dimensional geometries. Using Schwinger parametrization and the one-to-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Guim Planella Planas

Unconstrained local Lagrangians for higher-spin gauge theories are bound to involve auxiliary fields, whose integration in the partition function generates geometric, effective actions expressed in terms of curvatures. When applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Dario Francia

A new set of boundary conditions for string propagators is proposed in this paper. The boundary conditions are parametrized by a complex number $\lambda$. Under these new boundary conditions, the left-moving and right-moving modes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Matheus Loss Lize , Bochen Lyu , Warren Siegel , Yu-Ping Wang

Dense distributions of string-like objects in material media are considered in terms of continuum field theory. The strings are assumed to carry a quantized abelian topological charge, such as the Burgers vector of dislocations in solids or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik Rogula

We present a new approach for generating solutions in heterotic string theory compactified down to three dimensions on a torus with d+n>2, where d and n stand for the number of compactified space--time dimensions and Abelian gauge fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Oleg V. Kechkin

In this article I first give an abbreviated history of string theory and then describe the recently-conjectured field-string duality. This suggests a class of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories which are conformal (CGT) to leading order of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Frampton