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We apply the teleparallelism condition to the Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of gravity. The resultant teleparallelized cosmology is completely equivalent to the Friedmann cosmology derived from Einstein's general theory of relativity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-10 Wenjie Lu , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We present a space-velocity theory of gravitation in a 4-dimensional curved space. The solutions of the field equations yield 3 possibilities for the universe expansion but only the accelerating one is possible. Although the theory has no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

Recent observations of the Universe have led to a conclusion suppressing an up-to-now supposed deceleration of the Universe caused by attractive gravitational forces. Contrary, there is a renaissance of the cosmological member lambda and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Sima , Miroslav Sukenik

The theory of cosmological perturbations is extended to spacetimes displaying isotropic expansion but anisotropic curvature. The perturbed Einstein equation and Boltzmann equations for massless and massive particles are derived in a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-08 T. G. Zlosnik

Modeling of matter bounce in $f(R,T)$ gravity has been presented with no violation of the null energy condition. Only a closed universe with negative pressure is allowed in good agreement with some recent observations which favor a universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , A. A. Shaker

There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

Within the framework of the minimum quadratic Poincare gauge theory of gravity in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime we study the influence of gravitational vacuum energy density (a cosmological constant) on the dynamics of various gravitating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Nguyen Hong Chuong , Nguyen Van Hoang

We show that scalar field fluctuations alone can drive cosmic acceleration, provided the universe is spatially closed and the Compton wavelength of the field exceeds the radius of curvature. This mechanism may open new perspectives on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar

We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega

For the quadratic Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity (PG) we consider the FLRW cosmologies using an isotropic Bianchi representation. Here the considered cosmologies are for the general case: all the even and odd parity terms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-07 Fei-Hung Ho , Hsin Chen , James M. Nester , Hwei-Jang Yo

Through averaging the Einstein equations over transverse gravitational perturbations it is obtained a closed system of two ordinary differential equations describing macroscopic cosmological evolution of the isotropic space-flat Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yurii Ignat'ev

In simple inflationary cosmological scenarios the near-exponential growth can be followed by a long period in which the Universe is dominated by the oscillating inflaton condensate. The condensate is initially almost homogeneous, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Nathan Musoke , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

In the timescape scenario cosmic acceleration is understand as an apparent effect, due to gravitational energy gradients that grow when spatial curvature gradients become significant with the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-14 David L. Wiltshire

We introduce a cosmological model in the framework of Generalised Massive Gravity. This theory is an extension of non-linear massive gravity with a broken translation symmetry in the St\"uckelberg space. In a recent work, we showed the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

The theory of eternal inflation in an inflaton potential with multiple vacua predicts that our universe is one of many bubble universes nucleating and growing inside an ever-expanding false vacuum. The collision of our bubble with another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Carroll L. Wainwright , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Anthony Aguirre , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

We present a model of an inhomogeneous universe that leads to accelerated expansion after taking spatial averaging. The model universe is the Tolman-Bondi solution of the Einstein equation and contains both a region with positive spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasusada Nambu , Masayuki Tanimoto

Current cosmological observations, when interpreted within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, strongly suggest that the Universe is entering a period of accelerating expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Philip Bull , Timothy Clifton

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

In an undulant universe, cosmic expansion is characterized by alternating periods of acceleration and deceleration. We examine cosmologies in which the dark-energy equation of state varies periodically with the number of e-foldings of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena Requejo , Chris Quigg

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke
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