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We show that current correlations at the exit ports of a beam splitter can be used to detect electronic entanglement for a fairly general input state. This includes the situation where electron pairs can enter the beam splitter from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-18 Vittorio Giovannetti , Diego Frustaglia , Fabio Taddei , Rosario Fazio

The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the available parameter space for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-10 J. Aalbers , K. Abe , V. Aerne , F. Agostini , S. Ahmed Maouloud , D. S. Akerib , D. Yu. Akimov , J. Akshat , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , S. K. Alsum , L. Althueser , C. S. Amarasinghe , F. D. Amaro , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , B. Andrieu , N. Angelides , E. Angelino , J. Angevaare , V. C. Antochi , D. Antón Martin , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , F. Arneodo , M. Arthurs , P. Asadi , S. Baek , X. Bai , D. Bajpai , A. Baker , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , M. Balzer , A. Bandyopadhyay , J. Bang , E. Barberio , J. W. Bargemann , L. Baudis , D. Bauer , D. Baur , A. Baxter , A. L. Baxter , M. Bazyk , K. Beattie , J. Behrens , N. F. Bell , L. Bellagamba , P. Beltrame , M. Benabderrahmane , E. P. Bernard , G. F. Bertone , P. Bhattacharjee , A. Bhatti , A. Biekert , T. P. Biesiadzinski , A. R. Binau , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , H. J. Birch , F. Bishara , A. Bismark , C. Blanco , G. M. Blockinger , E. Bodnia , C. Boehm , A. I. Bolozdynya , P. D. Bolton , S. Bottaro , C. Bourgeois , B. Boxer , P. Brás , A. Breskin , P. A. Breur , C. A. J. Brew , J. Brod , E. Brookes , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , T. K. Bui , S. Burdin , S. Buse , J. K. Busenitz , D. Buttazzo , M. Buuck , A. Buzulutskov , R. Cabrita , C. Cai , D. Cai , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Cascella , R. Catena , S. Chakraborty , C. Chan , S. Chang , A. Chauvin , A. Chawla , H. Chen , V. Chepel , N. I. Chott , D. Cichon , A. Cimental Chavez , B. Cimmino , M. Clark , R. T. Co , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , M. V. Converse , M. Costa , A. Cottle , G. Cox , O. Creaner , J. J. Cuenca Garcia , J. P. Cussonneau , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , V. D'Andrea , A. David , M. P. Decowski , J. B. Dent , F. F. Deppisch , L. de Viveiros , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Di Pede , J. Dierle , S. Diglio , J. E. Y. Dobson , M. Doerenkamp , D. Douillet , G. Drexlin , E. Druszkiewicz , D. Dunsky , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , T. Emken , R. Engel , S. R. Eriksen , M. Fairbairn , A. Fan , J. J. Fan , S. J. Farrell , S. Fayer , N. M. Fearon , A. Ferella , C. Ferrari , A. Fieguth , A. Fieguth , S. Fiorucci , H. Fischer , H. Flaecher , M. Flierman , T. Florek , R. Foot , P. J. Fox , R. Franceschini , E. D. Fraser , C. S. Frenk , S. Frohlich , T. Fruth , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , R. J. Gaitskell , M. Galloway , F. Gao , I. Garcia Garcia , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , S. Ghosh , E. Gibson , W. Gil , D. Giovagnoli , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , S. Gokhale , A. de Gouvêa , L. Gráf , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , B. Grinstein , M. G. D. van der Grinten , R. Grössle , H. Guan , M. Guida , R. Gumbsheimer , C. B. Gwilliam , C. R. Hall , L. J. Hall , R. Hammann , K. Han , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , R. Harata , S. P. Hardin , E. Hardy , C. A. Hardy , K. Harigaya , R. Harnik , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , A. Higuera , C. Hils , S. Hochrein , L. Hoetzsch , M. Hoferichter , N. Hood , D. Hooper , M. Horn , J. Howlett , D. Q. Huang , Y. Huang , D. Hunt , M. Iacovacci , G. Iaquaniello , R. Ide , C. M. Ignarra , G. Iloglu , Y. Itow , E. Jacquet , O. Jahangir , J. Jakob , R. S. James , A. Jansen , W. Ji , X. Ji , F. Joerg , J. Johnson , A. Joy , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kanezaki , K. Kar , M. Kara , N. Kato , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , A. W. Keaveney , J. Kellerer , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , G. Khundzakishvili , I. Khurana , B. Kilminster , M. Kleifges , P. Ko , M. Kobayashi , M. Kobayashi , D. Kodroff , G. Koltmann , A. Kopec , A. Kopmann , J. Kopp , L. Korley , V. N. Kornoukhov , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , L. M. Krauss , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , F. Kuger , J. Kumar , B. López Paredes , L. LaCascio , Q. Laine , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , E. A. Leason , J. Lee , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , L. Levinson , C. Levy , I. Li , S. C. Li , T. Li , S. Liang , C. S. Liebenthal , J. Lin , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , X. Liu , K. Liu , J. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , Y. Ma , P. A. N. Machado , C. Macolino , T. Maeda , J. Mahlstedt , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , A. Manfredini , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , J. March-Russell , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , R. Martin , I. Martinez-Soler , J. Masbou , D. Masson , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Mastronardi , J. A. Matias-Lopes , M. E. McCarthy , N. McFadden , E. McGinness , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , K. McMichael , P. Meinhardt , J. Menéndez , Y. Meng , M. Messina , R. Midha , D. Milisavljevic , E. H. Miller , B. Milosevic , S. Milutinovic , S. A. Mitra , K. Miuchi , E. Mizrachi , K. Mizukoshi , A. Molinario , A. Monte , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. E. Monzani , J. S. Moore , K. Morå , J. A. Morad , J. D. Morales Mendoza , S. Moriyama , E. Morrison , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , B. J. Mount , J. Mueller , A. St. J. Murphy , M. Murra , D. Naim , S. Nakamura , E. Nash , N. Navaieelavasani , A. Naylor , C. Nedlik , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. L. Newstead , K. Ni , J. A. Nikoleyczik , V. Niro , U. G. Oberlack , M. Obradovic , K. Odgers , C. A. J. O'Hare , P. Oikonomou , I. Olcina , K. Oliver-Mallory , A. Oranday , J. Orpwood , I. Ostrovskiy , K. Ozaki , B. Paetsch , S. Pal , J. Palacio , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , P. Panci , M. Pandurovic , A. Parlati , N. Parveen , S. J. Patton , V. Pěč , Q. Pellegrini , B. Penning , G. Pereira , R. Peres , Y. Perez-Gonzalez , E. Perry , T. Pershing , R. Petrossian-Byrne , J. Pienaar , A. Piepke , G. Pieramico , M. Pierre , M. Piotter , V. Pizella , G. Plante , T. Pollmann , D. Porzio , J. Qi , Y. Qie , J. Qin , N. Raj , M. Rajado Silva , K. Ramanathan , D. Ramírez García , J. Ravanis , L. Redard-Jacot , D. Redigolo , S. Reichard , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , A. Rocchetti , S. L. Rosenfeld , R. Rosero , N. Rupp , T. Rushton , S. Saha , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. Santone , J. M. F. dos Santos , I. Sarnoff , G. Sartorelli , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , M. Scheibelhut , R. W. Schnee , M. Schrank , J. Schreiner , P. Schulte , D. Schulte , H. Schulze Eissing , M. Schumann , T. Schwemberger , A. Schwenk , T. Schwetz , L. Scotto Lavina , P. R. Scovell , H. Sekiya , M. Selvi , E. Semenov , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Shaw , S. Shi , E. Shockley , T. A. Shutt , R. Si-Ahmed , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , M. C. Silva , H. Simgen , F. Šimkovic , G. Sinev , R. Singh , W. Skulski , J. Smirnov , R. Smith , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , T. J. Sparmann , I. Stancu , M. Steidl , A. Stevens , K. Stifter , L. E. Strigari , D. Subotic , B. Suerfu , A. M. Suliga , T. J. Sumner , P. Szabo , M. Szydagis , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , P. -L. Tan , C. Taricco , W. C. Taylor , D. J. Temples , A. Terliuk , P. A. Terman , D. Thers , K. Thieme , Th. Thümmler , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , W. H. To , F. Toennies , Z. Tong , F. Toschi , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , G. C. Trinchero , M. Tripathi , D. R. Tronstad , R. Trotta , Y. D. Tsai , C. D. Tunnell , W. G. Turner , R. Ueno , P. Urquijo , U. Utku , A. Vaitkus , K. Valerius , E. Vassilev , S. Vecchi , V. Velan , S. Vetter , A. C. Vincent , L. Vittorio , G. Volta , B. von Krosigk , M. von Piechowski , D. Vorkapic , C. E. M. Wagner , A. M. Wang , B. Wang , Y. Wang , W. Wang , J. J. Wang , L. -T. Wang , M. Wang , Y. Wang , J. R. Watson , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , E. Weisman , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , S. M. West , T. J. Whitis , M. Williams , M. J. Wilson , D. Winkler , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , T. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , V. H. S. Wu , P. Wu , S. Wüstling , M. Wurm , Q. Xia , X. Xiang , Y. Xing , J. Xu , Z. Xu , D. Xu , M. Yamashita , R. Yamazaki , H. Yan , L. Yang , Y. Yang , J. Ye , M. Yeh , I. Young , H. B. Yu , T. T. Yu , L. Yuan , G. Zavattini , S. Zerbo , Y. Zhang , M. Zhong , N. Zhou , X. Zhou , T. Zhu , Y. Zhu , Y. Zhuang , J. P. Zopounidis , K. Zuber , J. Zupan

In the recent decade, it has been discovered that QKD systems are extremely vulnerable to side-channel attacks. In particular, by exploiting the internal working knowledge of practical detectors, it is possible to bring them to an operating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 Charles Ci Wen Lim , Nino Walenta , Matthieu Legre , Nicolas Gisin , Hugo Zbinden

Three types of high rate neutrino detectors for neutrino interaction physics at neutrino factories are discussed. High performance general-purpose detectors might collect event samples on the order of a billion events or more. This could…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce J. King

The experimental requirements in near future accelerators (e.g. High Luminosity-LHC) has stimulated intense interest in development of detectors with high precision timing capabilities. With this as a goal, a new detection concept called…

It is well known that in a two-slit interference experiment, if the information, on which of the two paths the particle followed, is stored in a quantum path detector, the interference is destroyed. However, in a setup where this path…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Naveed Ahmad Shah , Tabish Qureshi

We report on studies of fast triggering and high-precision tracking using Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). Two beam tests were carried out with the 180 GeV muon beam at CERN using RPCs with gas gaps of 1.00 or 1.15 mm and equipped with…

Single fault sequential change point problems have become important in modeling for various phenomena in large distributed systems, such as sensor networks. But such systems in many situations present multiple interacting faults. For…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Ram Rajagopal , XuanLong Nguyen , Sinem Coleri Ergen , Pravin Varaiya

We investigate wave-particle duality in a symmetric two-way interferometer with a which-way detector. We find that it is important to state wether the interfering object or the which-way detector is read out first. In case that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Uwe Schilling , Joachim von Zanthier

An optimized design of a neutron detector based on timing RPCs (Resistive Plate Chambers) with boron-10 neutron converters is presented. The detector is composed of a stack of ten double gap RPCs with aluminium cathode plates coated on both…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 L. M. S. Margato , G. Canezin , A. Morozov , A. Blanco , J. Saraiva , L. Lopes , P. Fonte

One of the biggest problems in current distributed systems is that presented by one machine attempting to determine the liveness of another in a timely manner. Unfortunately, the symptoms exhibited by a failed machine can also be the result…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark C. Little

The multi-pixel photon counter (MPPC) is a newly developed photodetector with an excellent photon counting capability. It also has many attractive features such as small size, high gain, low operation voltage and power consumption, and…

Invited presentation at the 3rd International Conference on Detector Stability and Aging Phenomena in Gasous Detectors, this work summarizes the major outcomes of research on the processes of performance degradation of gaseous detectors on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-21 Fabio Sauli

A model of a device is proposed and related theoretical calculation is performed to study the weak interactions among neutral atoms and molecules. In this model 3-body collisions among the neutral particles occur repeatedly in a trap.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-15 Chengguang Bao

Two-slit interference experiment with a which-way detector has been a topic of intense debate. Scientific community is divided on the question whether the particle receives a momentum kick because of the process of which-way measurement. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Tabish Qureshi

One of the three X-ray detectors of the CAST experiment searching for solar axions is a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) with a multi-wire proportional counter (MWPC) as a readout structure. Its design has been optimized to provide high…

Multipartite entanglement is indispensable in the implementation of quantum technologies and the fundamental test of quantum mechanics. Here we study how the W state and W-like state may be generated in a quantum-dot array by controlling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Yen-Ju Chen , Chih-Sung Chuu

We report on the response of microchannel plates (MCPs) to single relativistic particles and to electromagnetic showers. Particle detection by means of secondary emission of electrons at the MCP surface has long been proposed and is used…

In future wireless communication networks, existing active localization will gradually evolve into more sophisticated (passive) sensing functionalities. One main enabler for this process is the merging of information collected from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Maximilian Bauhofer , Silvio Mandelli , Marcus Henninger , Thorsten Wild , Stephan ten Brink

Performance of the known porous multiwire radiation detectors is stable in the mode of pulsed voltage supply. The results of the study of multiwire porous detector operated at constant voltage supply are presented in this article. It is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Lorikyan