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For an irrational real $\alpha$ and $\gamma\not \in \mathbb Z + \mathbb Z\alpha$ it is well known that $$ \liminf_{|n|\rightarrow \infty} |n| ||n\alpha -\gamma || \leq \frac{1}{4}. $$ If the partial quotients, $a_i,$ in the negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

It was once conjectured that if $A$ is a uniform algebra on its maximal ideal space $X$, and if each point of $X$ is a peak point for $A$, then $A = C(X)$. This peak-point conjecture was disproved by Brian Cole in 1968. Here we establish a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-05 John T. Anderson , Alexander J. Izzo

The Kahane--Salem--Zygmund inequality for multilinear forms in $\ell_{\infty}$ spaces claims that, for all positive integers $m,n_{1},...,n_{m}$, there exists an $m$-linear form $A\colon\ell_{\infty}^{n_{1}}\times\cdots\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Daniel Pellegrino , Anselmo Raposo

In this paper we establish an optimal Lorentz space estimate for the Riesz potential acting on curl-free vectors: There is a constant $C=C(\alpha,d)>0$ such that \[ \|I_\alpha F \|_{L^{d/(d-\alpha),1}(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^d)} \leq C…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Daniel Spector

We extend an earlier result by Dan Abramovich, showing that a conjecture of S. Lang's implies the existence of a uniform bound on the number of $K$-rational points over all smooth curves of genus $g$ defined over $K$, where $K$ is any…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Patricia L. Pacelli

Consider an open, bounded set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{C}$, a positive integer $k$ and a compact $\mathcal{K}\subset \Omega$ of cardinality strictly greater than $k$. We prove that, for any function $f$ which is holomorphic in $\overline…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Santiago Barbieri , Laurent Niederman

Good's Theorem for regular continued fraction states that the set of real numbers $[a_0;a_1,a_2,\ldots]$ such that $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty} a_n=\infty$ has Hausdorff dimension $\tfrac{1}{2}$. We show an analogous result for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Gerardo González Robert

We give a sharp bound for the Lebesgue constant associated to Leja sequences in the complex unit disk, confirming a conjecture made by Calvi and Phung in 2011

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Myriam Ounaïes

Recently, Gilmer proved the first constant lower bound for the union-closed sets conjecture via an information-theoretic argument. The heart of the argument is an entropic inequality involving the OR function of two i.i.d.\ binary vectors,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jingbo Liu

Self-gravitating horizonless ultra-compact objects that possess light rings have attracted the attention of physicists and mathematicians in recent years. In the present compact paper we raise the following physically interesting question:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Shahar Hod

A classical inequality due to H.F. Bohnenblust and E. Hille states that for every positive integer $n$ there is a constant $C_{n}>0$ so that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-30 G. A. Muñoz-Fernández , D. Pellegrino , J. B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

Let ${\mathcal P}_k$ denote the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $k$ with real coefficients. Let ${\mathcal P}_{n,k}$ be the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $n+k$ having exactly $n+1$ zeros at $0$. Let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Tamás Erdélyi

The main goal of the paper is to provide a quantitative lower bound greater than $1$ for the relative projection constant $\lambda(Y, X)$, where $X$ is a subspace of $\ell_{2p}^m$ space and $Y \subset X$ is an arbitrary hyperplane. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Tomasz Kobos

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ in the open unit disk defined as $ \mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\} $ with $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$. A function $f\in\mathcal{A}$ is said to be starlike if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vasudevarao Allu , Shobhit Kumar

By applying the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle for a macroscopic quantum gas formed by gravitational waves an expression for the universal bound on the entropy proposed by Bekenstein for any system of maximum radius R and total energy E…

The Bergman theory of domains $\{ |{z_{1} |^{\gamma}} < |{z_{2}} | < 1 \}$ in $\mathbb{C}^2$ is studied for certain values of $\gamma$, including all positive integers. For such $\gamma$, we obtain a closed form expression for the Bergman…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Luke Edholm

We investigate the best constant $J(n,d)$ such that Jackson's inequality \[ \inf_{\mathrm{deg}(g) \leq d} \|f - g\|_{\infty} \leq J(n,d) \, s(f), \] holds for all functions $f$ on the hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$, where $s(f)$ denotes the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Paata Ivanisvili , Roman Vershynin , Xinyuan Xie

We clarify the undecided case $c_2 = 3$ of a theorem of Ein, Hartshorne and Vogelaar [Math. Ann. 259 (1982), 541--569] about the restriction of a stable rank 3 vector bundle with $c_1 = 0$ on the projective 3-space to a general plane. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Iustin Coanda

Hilberdink showed that there exists a constant $c_0>2$, such that there exists a continuous prim system satisfying $N(x)=c(x-1)+1$ if and only if $c\leq c_0$. Here we determine $c_0$ numerically to be $1.25479\cdot 10^{19}\pm2\cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A conjecture of Sendov states that if a polynomial has all its roots in the unit disk and if $\beta$ is one of those roots, then within one unit of $\beta$ lies a root of the polynomial's derivative. If we define $r(\beta)$ to be the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Michael J. Miller