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The ground state solution of the random dimer model is at a critical point after, which has been shown with random link excitations. In this paper we test the robustness of the random dimer model to the random link excitation by imposing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Daniel Reti

A random polymer model is a one-dimensional Jacobi matrix randomly composed of two finite building blocks. If the two associated transfer matrices commute, the corresponding energy is called critical. Such critical energies appear in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Jitomirskaya , H. Schulz-Baldes , G. Stolz

We study the static properties of a semiflexible polymer exposed to a quenched random environment by means of computer simulations. The polymer is modeled as two-dimensional Heisenberg chain. For the random environment we consider hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-20 Sebastian Schoebl , Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

In the presence of attraction, the jamming transition of packings of frictionless particles corresponds to the rigidity percolation. When the range of attraction is long, the distribution of the size of rigid clusters, $P(s)$, is continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-26 Yuchuan Wang , Sheng Fang , Ning Xu , Youjin Deng

We present and solve a continuum theory of vacancy-mediated diffusion (as evidenced, for example, in the vacancy driven motion of tracers in crystals). Results are obtained for all spatial dimensions, and reveal the strongly non-gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Newman

This article studies the expected occupancy probabilities on an alphabet. Unlike the standard situation, where observations are assumed to be independent and identically distributed (iid), we assume that they follow a regime switching…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Michael Grabchak , Mark Kelbert , Quentin Paris

Within the framework of tight binding models, aperiodic systems are mapped to a renormalized lattice with a dimer defect. In models exhibiting metal-insulator transition, the dimer acts like a resonant cavity and explains the existence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Gomez , Indubala I. Satija

Gapped two-dimensional gauge theories with massless fermions generically have rich vacuum structures consisting of many degenerate vacua related by the action of topological line operators. The algebra of such operators has been used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-26 Ross Dempsey , Anna-Maria E. Glück , Silviu S. Pufu , Benjamin T. Søgaard

A formalism using a double Laplace Fourier transform of the transport equation yields the return probabilities of the vacancy in the vicinity of the tracer atom in the presence of solute-vacancy interactions of arbitrary extension. Studying…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-11 J. L. Bocquet

We present a classical kinetically constrained model of interacting particles on a triangular ladder, which displays diffusion and jamming and can be treated by means of a classical-quantum mapping. Interpreted as a theory of interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-16 Abhishek Raj , Vadim Oganesyan , Antonello Scardicchio

We study a (1+1)-dimensional directed polymer in a random environment on the integer lattice with log-gamma distributed weights. Among directed polymers, this model is special in the same way as the last-passage percolation model with…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Timo Seppäläinen

Covering a graph or a lattice with non-overlapping dimers is a problem that has received considerable interest in areas such as discrete mathematics, statistical physics, chemistry and materials science. Yet, the problem of percolation on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 Amir Haji-Akbari , Nasim Haji-Akbari , Robert M. Ziff

Percolation theory is usually applied to lattices with a uniform probability p that a site is occupied or that a bond is closed. The more general case, where p is a function of the position x, has received less attention. Previous studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-23 Michael T Gastner , Beata Oborny

A linear spin wave analysis of dimerization of alternating Heisenberg system with spins $s_{1}$ and $s_{2}$ on linear chain as well as square lattice is presented. Among the several possible dimerized configurations considered in two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aiman Al-Omari , A. H. Nayyar

Maximum-density dimer packings (maximum matchings) of non-bipartite site-diluted lattices, such as the triangular and Shastry-Sutherland lattices in $d=2$ dimensions and the stacked-triangular and corner-sharing octahedral lattices in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-21 Ritesh Bhola , Kedar Damle

Athermal packings of soft repulsive spheres exhibit a sharp jamming transition in the thermodynamic limit. Upon further compression, various structural and mechanical properties display clean power-law behavior over many decades in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-05 Carl P. Goodrich , Simon Dagois-Bohy , Brian P. Tighe , Martin van Hecke , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

As a solvable and broadly applicable model system, the totally asymmetric exclusion process enjoys iconic status in the theory of non-equilibrium phase transitions. Here, we focus on the time dependence of the total number of particles on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Adams , R. K. P Zia , B. Schmittmann

The tube model is a central concept in polymer physics, and allows to reduce the complex many-filament problem of an entangled polymer solution to a single filament description. We investigate the probability distribution function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-12 Hauke Hinsch , Erwin Frey

Percolation and jamming phenomena are investigated for anisotropic sequential deposition of dimers (particles occupying two adjacent adsorption sites) on a square lattice. The influence of dimer alignment on the electrical conductivity was…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-31 V. A. Cherkasova , Yu. Yu. Tarasevich , N. I. Lebovka , N. V. Vygornitskii

The concept of jamming has attracted great research interest due to its broad relevance in soft matter such as liquids, glasses, colloids, foams, and granular materials, and its deep connection to the sphere packing problem and optimization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Yuliang Jin , Hajime Yoshino