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We study the space of period polynomials associated with modular forms of integral weight for finite index subgroups of the modular group. For the modular group, this space is endowed with a pairing, corresponding to the Petersson inner…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Vicentiu Pasol , Alexandru A. Popa

We define a category of planar diagrams whose Grothendieck group contains an integral version of the infinite rank Heisenberg algebra, thus yielding a categorification of this algebra. Our category, which is a q-deformation of one defined…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Anthony Licata , Alistair Savage

We derive the infinite product of the tangent function expressed in terms of trigonometric expressions such as Eulers Sinc function and Vietes formula, along with their generalizations. All the results presented in this work are novel.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Carlos A. Perez Aparicio

The theory of Toeplitz quantization presented in our previous paper is extended and further developed to include diverse and interesting non-commutative realizations of the classical Euclidean plane. This is done using Hilbert spaces of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Micho Durdevich , Stephen Bruce Sontz

We discuss here geometric structures of condensed matters by means of a fundamental topological method. Any geometric pattern can be universally represented by a decomposition space of a topological space consisting of the infinite product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Tomoyuki Yamamoto , Akihiko Kitada

For a simply-connected closed manifold $X$ of $\dim X \neq 4$, the mapping class group $\pi_0(\mathrm{Diff}(X))$ is known to be finitely generated. We prove that analogous finite generation fails in dimension 4. Namely, we show that there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Hokuto Konno

We derive a general formula for the product of two Dirichlet series that satisfy Hecke's functional equation. Several examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of the formula. In addition, we discuss prior work on similar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Bruce C. Berndt , Likun Xie

We construct symmetric square type $L$-series for vector-valued modular forms transforming under the Weil representation associated to a discriminant form. We study Hecke operators and integral representations to investigate their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Ingmar Metzler

We characterize the families of bialgebras or Hopf algebras over fields for which the product in the corresponding category is finite-dimensional, answering a question of M. Lorenz: if the ground field is infinite then bialgebra or Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Alexandru Chirvasitu

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. The associated special functions are eigenfunctions of some shape invariant operators. These operators can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

We prove that if $X = X_1 \times \dots \times X_n$ is a product of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of finite type and $Y = \Omega/\Gamma$ is a complex manifold, where $\Omega$ is a bounded simply-connected domain in $\mathbb{C}^m$, then the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Divakaran Divakaran , Jaikrishnan Janardhanan

We point out that the Homfly polynomial (that is to say, Ocneanu's trace functional) contains two polynomial-valued inner products on the Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group. These bear a close connection to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Tamás Kálmán

We solve the following problems associated with Toeplitz operators $T_{\Phi}$ on Hilbert space-valued Hardy spaces $H_{\mathcal{E}}^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ over the unit polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$. $(I)$ Given operator-valued bounded analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Srijan Sarkar

We establish conceptually important properties of the operator product expansion (OPE) in the context of perturbative, Euclidean $\varphi^{4}$-quantum field theory. First, we demonstrate, generalizing earlier results and techniques of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 Jan Holland , Stefan Hollands

In this article we introduce Hecke operators on the differential algebra of geometric quasi-modular forms. As an application for each natural number $d$ we construct a vector field in six dimensions which determines uniquely the polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Hossein Movasati

We formulate the axioms of an orbifold theory with power operations. We define orbifold Tate K-theory, by adjusting Devoto's definition of the equivariant theory, and proceed to construct its power operations. We calculate the resulting…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Nora Ganter

This is an overview article. In his Habilitationsvortrag, Riemann described infinite dimensional manifolds parameterizing functions and shapes of solids. This is taken as an excuse to describe convenient calculus in infinite dimensions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Peter W. Michor

In this paper we analyse the structure of the spaces of smooth type functions, generated by elements of arbitrary Hilbert spaces, as a continuation of the research in our previous papers in this series. We prove that these spaces are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Aparajita Dasgupta , Michael Ruzhansky

We prove that the wreath product orbifolds studied earlier by the first author provide a large class of higher dimensional examples of orbifolds whose orbifold Hodge numbers coincide with the ordinary ones of suitable resolutions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Weiqiang Wang , Jian Zhou