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We discuss some basic problems and conjectures in a program to construct general orbifold conformal field theories using the representation theory of vertex operator algebras. We first review a program to construct conformal field theories.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Yi-Zhi Huang

We present the LOcal Track Finder (LOTF) algorithm, a method that performs charged-particle trajectory reconstruction using the Straw Tube Tracker, one of the central trackers of the antiProton ANnihilation at DArmstadt (PANDA) detector.…

Learned inverse problem solvers exhibit remarkable performance in applications like image reconstruction tasks. These data-driven reconstruction methods often follow a two-step scheme. First, one trains the often neural network-based…

A matrix approach to continuous iteration is proposed for general formal series. It leads, in particular, to an order{to{order iteration of the exponential function, and consequently to an algorithmic approach to tetration. Lower{order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 R. Aldrovandi

We develop and validate a new algorithm called \textit{primary track recovery} (\ptr) that effectively deconvolves known physics and detector effects from nuclear recoil tracks in gas time projection chambers (TPCs) with high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-27 P. M. Lewis , M. T. Hedges , I. Jaegle , J. Schueler , T. N. Thorpe , S. E. Vahsen

The aim of this paper is to discuss potential advances in PET kinetic models and direct reconstruction of kinetic parameters. As a prominent example we focus on a typical task in perfusion imaging and derive a system of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Louise Reips , Martin Burger , Ralf Engbers

In this paper, we derive explicit reconstruction formulas for two common measurement geometries: a plane and a sphere. The problem is formulated as inverting the forward operator $R^a$, which maps the initial source to the measured wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Cong Shi

Analyzing data from dynamical systems often begins with creating a reconstruction of the trajectory based on one or more variables, but not all variables are suitable for reconstructing the trajectory. The concept of nonlinear observability…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-25 Thomas L. Carroll

This paper deals with numerical methods for reconstruction of inhomogeneous conductivities. We use the concept of Generalized Polarization Tensors, which were introduced in [3], to do reconstruction. Basic resolution and stability analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Xiaoping Fang , Youjun Deng

The well-known trace reconstruction problem is the problem of inferring an unknown source string $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ from independent "traces", i.e. copies of $x$ that have been corrupted by a $\delta$-deletion channel which independently…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Chin Ho Lee , Rocco A. Servedio , Sandip Sinha

Particle track reconstruction, in which the trajectories of charged particles are determined, is a critical and time consuming component of the full event reconstruction chain. The underlying software is complex and consists of a number of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-24 Rocky Bala Garg , Elyssa Hofgard , Lauren Tompkins , Heather Gray

In this paper, we propose a pragmatic approach to improve reproducibility of experimental analyses of traffic engineering (TE) algorithms, whose implementation, evaluation and comparison are currently hard to replicate. Our envisioned goal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Steven Gay , Pierre Schaus , Stefano Vissicchio

Acquiring 3D geometry of real world objects has various applications in 3D digitization, such as navigation and content generation in virtual environments. Image remains one of the most popular media for such visual tasks due to its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Shuai Du , Youyi Zheng

Reconstructing the trajectories of charged particles in high-energy collisions requires high precision to ensure reliable event reconstruction and accurate downstream physics analyses. In particular, both precise hit selection and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-27 Andrea Coccaro , Francesco Armando Di Bello , Lucrezia Rambelli , Stefano Rosati , Carlo Schiavi

The deletion channel takes as input a bit string $\mathbf{x} \in \{0,1\}^n$, and deletes each bit independently with probability $q$, yielding a shorter string. The trace reconstruction problem is to recover an unknown string $\mathbf{x}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Yuval Peres , Alex Zhai

We study a simple generalization of the rotation (or circular shift) of the binary sequences. In particular, we show each orbit of this generalized rotation has a certain statistical symmetry. This generalized rotation naturally arises when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Erika Hanaoka , Taizo Sadahiro

A semianalytic method to estimate the angular resolution of tracks, that have been reconstructed by a likelihood approach, is presented. The optimal choice of coordinate systems and resolution parameters, as well as tests of the method are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Till Neunhöffer

Reconstructing the missing parts of a curve has been the subject of much computational research, with applications in image inpainting, object synthesis, etc. Different approaches for solving that problem are typically based on processes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Ehud Barnea , Ohad Ben-Shahar

In this paper, algorithms are developed for computing the Stirling transform and the inverse Stirling transform; specifically, we investigate a class of sequences satisfying a two-term recurrence. We derive a general identity which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Mourad Rahmani

We study the problem of fitting circles (or circular arcs) to data points observed with errors in both variables. A detailed error analysis for all popular circle fitting methods -- geometric fit, Kasa fit, Pratt fit, and Taubin fit -- is…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-07-03 A. Al-Sharadqah , N. Chernov
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