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We poorly understand the properties of amorphous systems at small length scales, where a continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their vibrational and transport properties, or the way forces propagate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart

We investigate a prominent vibrational feature in amorphous silica, the so-called boson peak, by means of molecular dynamics computer simulations. The dynamic structure factor S(q,nu) in the liquid, as well as in the glass state, scales…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

It has been recognized in the literature that some physical properties of hydrated biomolecules, e.g., the occurrence of Boson peak, resembles of those of glassy state. In the present work is shown that quantum fluctuations play a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-04 T. A. Lima , M. S. Ishikawa , H. S. Martinho

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

Low-frequency vibrational modes play a central role in determining various basic properties of glasses, yet their statistical and mechanical properties are not fully understood. Using extensive numerical simulations of several model glasses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Eran Bouchbinder

We investigate the vibrational density of states (vDOS) in harmonic approximation of a binary mixture of colloidal patchy particles with two and three patches for different relative compositions $x_2$. At low temperature, this system forms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-13 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino

We investigate the vibrational properties of topologically disordered materials by analytically studying particles that harmonically oscillate around random positions. Exploiting classical field theory in the thermodynamic limit at $T=0$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-09 Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs

It is now well established that structural glasses possess disorder- and frustration-induced soft quasilocalized excitations, which play key roles in various glassy phenomena. Recent work has established that in model glass-formers in three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-08 Geert Kapteijns , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

We study the spectrum of a system of coupled disordered harmonic oscillators in the thermodynamic limit. This Euclidean random matrix ensemble has been suggested as model for the low-temperature vibrational properties of glass. Exact…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-22 Philipp Baumgärtel , Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs

We propose that the boson peak originates from the (quasi-) localized vibrational modes associated with long-lived locally favored structures, which are intrinsic to a liquid state and are randomly distributed in a sea of normal-liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Hajime Tanaka

Amorphous solids are viscoelastic. They dissipate energy when deformed at finite rate and finite temperature. We here use analytic theory and molecular simulations to demonstrate that linear viscoelastic dissipation can be directly related…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-23 Jan Grießer , Lars Pastewka

By systematically varying the mobility of self-propelled particles in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, we experimentally study the influence of particle mobility on system's collective motion. Our system is intrinsically non-equilibrium due…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-19 Hongchuan Shen , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

By introducing four fundamental types of disorders into a two-dimensional triangular lattice separately, we determine the role of each type of disorder in the vibration of the resulting mass-spring networks. We are concerned mainly with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-02 Yunhuan Nie , Hua Tong , Jun Liu , Mengjie Zu , Ning Xu

In glass, starting from a dependence of the Angell's fragility on the Poisson ratio [V. N. Novikov and A. P. Sokolov, Nature 431, 961 (2004)], and a dependence of the Poisson ratio on the atomic packing density [G. N. Greaves et al., Nat.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-21 Eugène Duval , Thierry Deschamps , Lucien Saviot

The anharmonic soft modes studied in recent numerical work in the glass phase of simple liquids have an unstable core, stabilized by the positive restoring forces of the surrounding elastic medium. The present paper formulates an unstable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-02 U. Buchenau

We prove asymptotic stability of periodic oscillations in two-bodies vibrating screen model under assumption that the frequencies w1 and w2 of the generating system (without obstacle and periodic driving) satisfy the assumption w1:w2=1:2.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Oleg Makarenkov

Much of the discussion in the literature of the low frequency part of the density of states of amorphous solids was dominated for years by comparing measured or simulated density of states to the classical Debye model. Since this model is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-04 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev , Yair Shokef

It has been recently shown [E. Lerner, G. D\"uring, and E. Bouchbinder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 035501 (2016)] that the non-phononic vibrational modes of structural glasses at low-frequencies $\omega$ are quasi-localized and follow a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-03 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

Low-frequency vibrations of glassy and crystalline orthoterphenyl are studied by means of neutron scattering. Phonon dispersions are measured along the main axes of a single crystal, and the corresponding longitudinal and transversal sound…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-05 A. Toelle , H. Zimmermann , F. Fujara , W. Petry , W. Schmidt , H. Schober , J. Wuttke

A theory of vibrational excitations based on power-law spatial correlations in the elastic constants (or equivalently in the internal stress) is derived, in order to determine the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-30 Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone