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We study the problem of clustering networks whose nodes have imputed or physical positions in a single dimension, for example prestige hierarchies or the similarity dimension of hyperbolic embeddings. Existing algorithms, such as the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Alice Patania , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young

Dispersed Dyck paths are Dyck paths, with possible flat steps on level 0. We revisit and augment questions about them from the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, in a systematic way that uses generating functions and the kernel method.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Helmut Prodinger

The path integral by which quantum field theories are defined is a particular solution of a set of functional differential equations arising from the Schwinger action principle. In fact these equations have a multitude of additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gerald Guralnik , Zachary Guralnik

Applying robust optimization often requires selecting an appropriate uncertainty set both in shape and size, a choice that directly affects the trade-off between average-case and worst-case performances. In practice, this calibration is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Hao Hao , Peter Zhang

Motzkin excursions and meanders are revisited. This is considered in the context of forbidden patterns. Previous work by Asinowski, Banderier, Gittenberger, and Roitner is continued. Motzkin paths of bounded height are considered, leading…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Helmut Prodinger

Choose two points in the tangent bundle of the Euclidean plane $(x,X),(y,Y)\in T{ \mathbb R}^2$. In this work we characterise the immersed length minimising paths with a prescribed bound on the curvature starting at $x$, tangent to $X$;…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 José Ayala

Let D be a Dyck path chosen uniformly from the set of Dyck paths with 2n steps. We prove that the sequence of the exponential moments of the maximum of D normalized by the square root of n converges in the limit of infinite n, and therefore…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-20 O. Khorunzhiy , J. -F. Marckert

We consider a variation of Dyck paths, where additionally to steps $(1,1)$ and $(1,-1)$ down-steps $(1,-j)$, for $j\ge2$ are allowed. We give credits to Emeric Deutsch for that. The enumeration of such objects living in a strip is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Helmut Prodinger

We study a number of combinatorial and algebraic structures arising from walks on the two-dimensional integer lattice. To a given step set $X\subseteq\mathbb Z^2$, there are two naturally associated monoids: $\mathscr F_X$, the monoid of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-28 James East , Nicholas Ham

In a graph whose vertices are assigned integer ranks, a path is well-ranked if the endpoints have distinct ranks or some interior point has a higher rank than the endpoints. A ranking is an assignment of ranks such that all nontrivial paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Jordan Almeter , Samet Demircan , Andrew Kallmeyer , Kevin G. Milans , Robert Winslow

Building on previous results of Xing, we give new lower bounds on the rate of intersecting codes over large alphabets. The proof is constructive, and uses algebraic geometry, although nothing beyond the basic theory of linear systems on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Hugues Randriambololona

This paper is a sequel to Chaika and Krishnan [arXiv:1612.00434]. We again consider translation invariant measures on families of nearest-neighbor semi-infinite walks on the integer lattice Z^d. We assume that once walks meet, they…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Jon Chaika , Arjun Krishnan

We introduce the notions of tree-like path and tree-like equivalence between paths and prove that the latter is an equivalence relation for paths of finite length. We show that the equivalence classes form a group with some similarity to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ben Hambly , Terry Lyons

Asinowski, Bacher, Banderier and Gittenberger (A. Asinowski, A. Bacher, C. Banderier and B. Gittenberger. Analytic combinatorics of lattice paths with forbidden patterns, the vectorial kernel method, and generating functions for pushdown…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Valerie Roitner

For a functional $\E$ and a peak selection that picks up a global maximum of $\E$ on varying cones, we study the convergence up to a subsequence to a critical point of the sequence generated by a mountain pass type algorithm. Moreover, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Christopher Grumiau , Christophe Troestler

Let $P$ and $Q$ be finite point sets of the same cardinality in $\mathbb{R}^2$, each labelled from $1$ to $n$. Two noncrossing geometric graphs $G_P$ and $G_Q$ spanning $P$ and $Q$, respectively, are called compatible if for every face $f$…

Splines are central objects for the interpolation of discrete data via piecewise smooth paths. Their iterated-integral signature is an infinite collection of tensors which characterizes paths almost uniquely. We study truncations of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Carlos Améndola , Felix Lotter , Leonard Schmitz

The state space of our model is the Euclidean space in dimension d = 2. Simultaneously, from all points of a homogeneous Poisson point process, we let grow independent and identically distributed random continuum paths. Each path stops…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-25 David Coupier , David Dereudre , Jean-Baptiste Gouéré

The aim of this article is to develop an explicit procedure that enables one to reconstruct any $C^1$ path (at natural parametrization) from its signature. We also explicitly quantify the distance between the reconstructed path and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Terry Lyons , Weijun Xu

Koroljuk gave a summation formula for counting the number of lattice paths from $(0,0)$ to $(m,n)$ with $(1,0), (0,1)$-steps in the plane that stay strictly above the line $y=k(x-d)$, where $k$ and $d$ are positive integers. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-26 James J. Y. Zhao