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The agreement between the fragments' internal and kinetic temperatures with the breakup temperature is investigated using a Statistical Multifragmentation Model which makes no a priori as- sumption on the relationship between them. We thus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

In multifragmentation of hot nuclear matter, properties of fragments embedded in a soup of nucleonic gas and other fragments should be modified as compared with isolated nuclei. Such modifications are studied within a simple model where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

We investigate through extensive molecular dynamics simulations the fragmentation process of two-dimensional Lennard-Jones systems. After thermalization, the fragmentation is initiated by a sudden increment to the radial component of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. E. Araripe , J. S. Andrade , R. N. Costa Filho

The concept of freeze out volume used in many statistical approaches for disassembly of hot nuclei leads to ambiguities. The fragmentation pattern and the momentum distribution (temperature) of the emanated fragments are determined by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De , A. Bonasera

Fragment partitions of fragmenting hot nuclei produced in central and semiperipheral collisions have been compared in the excitation energy region 4-10 MeV per nucleon where radial collective expansion takes place. It is shown that, for a…

Fragment properties of hot fragmenting sources of similar sizes produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions are compared in the excitation energy range 5-10 AMeV. For semi-peripheral collisions a method for selecting compact…

Because of thermal expansion and residual interactions, hot nuclear fragments produced in multifragmentation reactions may have lower nucleon density than the equilibrium density of cold nuclei. In terms of liquid-drop model this effect can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Buyukcizmeci , A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin , R. Ogul

We discuss different aspects which could influence temperatures deduced from experimental isotopic yields in the multifragmentation process. It is shown that fluctuations due to the finite size of the system and distortions due to the decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. R. Souza , W. P. Tan , R. Donangelo , C. K. Gelbke , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

Recent advancement on the knowledge of multifragmentation and phase transition for hot nuclei is reported. It concerns i) the influence of radial collective energy on fragment partitions and the derivation of general properties of…

In the framework of a 2D Vlasov model, we study the time evolution of the "coarse-grained" Generalized Entropy (GE) in a nuclear system which undergoes a multifragmentation (MF) phase transition. We investigate the GE both for the gas and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Atalmi , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , A. Rapisarda

A systematic study of the effect of fragment$-$fragment interaction, quantum statistics, $\gamma$-feeding and collective flow is made in the extraction of the nuclear temperature from the double ratio of the isotopic yields in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. K. Agrawal , S. K. Samaddar , Tapas Sil , J. N. De

We study fragmentation of small atomistic clusters via molecular dynamics. We calculate the time scales related to fragment formation and emission. We also show that some degree of thermalization is achieved during the expansion process,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Strachan , C. O. Dorso

The fragment production in multifragmentation of finite nuclei is affected by the critical temperature of nuclear matter. We show that this temperature can be determined on the basis of the statistical multifragmentation model (SMM) by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina

We study the size properties of the largest intermediate mass fragments in each partition mode, produced in the prompt statistical breakup of a thermally equilibrated nuclear source, at different temperatures. We find that an appreciable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

We investigate correlations in the fragment momentum distribution due to the propagation of fragments under the influence of their mutual Coulomb field, after the breakup of an excited nuclear source.The magnitude of the effects on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 S. R. Souza , M. B. Tsang , R. Donangelo

The mean transverse kinetic energies of the fragments formed in the interaction of 1 A GeV Au+C have been determined. An energy balance argument indicates the presence of a collective energy which increases in magnitude with increasing…

Multifragmentation is the dominant decay mode of heavy nuclear systems with excitation energies near their binding energies and is characterized by a multiple production of nuclear fragments with intermediate mass. At relativistic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Trautmann

The systematic data set on isotopic effects in spectator fragmentation collected recently at the GSI laboratory permits the investigation of the N/Z dependence of the nuclear caloric curve which is of interest in several respects. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 W. Trautmann

An exact analytical solution of the statistical multifragmentation model is found in thermodynamic limit. Excluded volume effects are taken into account in the thermodynamically self-consistent way. The model exhibits a 1-st order phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

We investigate, in microcanonical multifragmentation models, the influence of the amount of energy dissipated in break-up fragments excitation on freeze-out volume determination. Assuming a limiting temperature decreasing with nuclear mass,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ad. R. Raduta , E. Bonnet , B. Borderie , N. Le Neindre , M. F. Rivet
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