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Based on a mesoscopic theory we investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a sheared nematic liquid, with the control parameter being the shear stress $\sigma_{\mathrm{xy}}$ (rather than the usual shear rate, $\dot\gamma$). To this end we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Sabine H. L. Klapp , Siegfried Hess

We study the flow behaviour of a twist-bend nematic $(N_{TB})$ liquid crystal. It shows three distinct shear stress ($\sigma$) responses in a certain range of temperatures and shear rates ($\dot{\gamma}$). In Region-I,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 M. Praveen Kumar , Jakub Karcz , Przemyslaw Kula , Surajit Dhara

Much of the progress achieved in understanding plasticity and failure in amorphous solids had been achieved using experiments and simulations in which the materials were loaded using strain control. There is paucity of results under stress…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Dailidonis , Valery Ilyin , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia

An analysis of the dynamics is performed, of exactly solvable models for fragile and strong glasses, exploiting the partitioning of the free energy landscape in inherent structures. The results are compared with the exact solution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Leuzzi , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We discuss the observable-dependence of the effective temperature $T_{eff}$, defined via the fluctuation-dissipation relation, of an out-of-equilibrium system composed by homonuclear dumbbell molecules. $T_{eff}$ is calculated by evaluating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-25 Andrea Saverio Ninarello , Nicoletta Gnan , Francesco Sciortino

Experiments on the time dependence of the response function of a Ag(11 at%Mn) spin glass at a temperature below the zero field spin glass temperature are used to explore the non-equilibrium nature of the spin glass phase. It is found that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Jonason , P. Nordblad

A universal dynamical crossover temperature, Tcr, in glassy liquids, associated with the {\alpha}-\b{eta} bifurcation temperature, TB, has been observed in dielectric spectroscopy and other experiments. Tcr lies significantly above the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Shubham Kumar , Sarmistha Sarkar , Biman Bagchi

We report a molecular dynamics simulation study of the properties of the potential energy landscape sampled by a system of water molecules during the process of generating a glass by cooling, and during the process of regenerating the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Giovambattista , H. Eugene Stanley , Francesco Sciortino

The history dependence of the glasses formed from flow-melted steady states by a sudden cessation of the shear rate $\dot\gamma$ is studied in colloidal suspensions, by molecular dynamics simulations, and mode-coupling theory. In an ideal…

We study the nature of the glass transition by cooling model atomistic glass formers at constant rate from a temperature above the onset of glassy dynamics to $T=0$. Motivated by the East model, a kinetically constrained lattice model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-16 Alexander Hudson , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

We study the shearing rheology of dense suspensions of elastic capsules, taking aggregation-free red blood cells as a physiologically relevant example. Particles are non-Brownian and interact only via hydrodynamics and short-range repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-08 Markus Gross , Timm Krueger , Fathollah Varnik

Recent experimental results suggest that metallic liquids universally exhibit a high-temperature dynamical crossover, which is correlated with the glass transition temperature ($T_{g}$). We demonstrate, using molecular dynamics results for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-24 Ryan Soklaski , Vy Tran , Zohar Nussinov , K. F. Kelton , Li Yang

We performed parallel measurements of the high-frequency shear modulus $G$ and relative volume $\Delta V/V$ for high-entropy Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Cu$_{20}$ and Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Ni$_{20}$ glasses upon…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-07 R. S. Khmyrov , A. S. Makarov , J. C. Qiao , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

The transient response of model hard sphere glasses is examined during the application of steady rate start-up shear using Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations, experimental rheology and confocal microscopy. With increasing strain the glass…

For several atomistic models of glass formers, at conditions below their glassy dynamics onset temperatures, ${T_\mathrm{o}}$, we use importance sampling of trajectory space to study the structure, statistics and dynamics of excitations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-08 Aaron S. Keys , Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan , Sharon C. Glotzer , David Chandler

We attribute similarities in the rheology of many soft materials (foams, emulsions, slurries, etc.) to the shared features of structural disorder and metastability. A generic model for the mesoscopic dynamics of ``soft glassy matter'' is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Sollich , Francois Lequeux , Pascal Hebraud , Michael E Cates

A steady shear flow can drive supercooled liquids into a non-equilibrium state. Using molecular dynamics simulations under steady shear flow superimposed with oscillatory shear strain for a probe, non-equilibrium mechanical responses are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-25 Hideyuki Mizuno , Ryoichi Yamamoto

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

A relation between equilibrium, steady-state, and waiting-time dependent dynamical two-time correlation functions in dense glass-forming liquids subject to homogeneous steady shear flow is discussed. The systems under study show pronounced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthias Krüger , Fabian Weysser , Thomas Voigtmann

As shown by early studies on mean-field models of the glass transition, the geometrical features of the energy landscape provide fundamental information on the dynamical transition at the Mode-Coupling temperature $T_d$. We show that active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Giacomo Gradenigo , Matteo Paoluzzi