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Let $X$ be a quotient of the modular curve $X_0(N)$ whose Jacobian $J_X$ is a simple factor of $J_0(N)^{new}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $f$ be the newform of level $N$ and weight 2 associated with $J_X$; assume $f$ has analytic rank 1. We give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Sachi Hashimoto

We describe a quasi-linear algorithm for computing Igusa class polynomials of Jacobians of genus 2 curves via complex floating-point approximations of their roots. After providing an explicit treatment of the computations in quartic CM…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Andreas Enge , Emmanuel Thomé

Quadratic Chabauty is a $p$-adic method for determining rational points on curves. Local heights are arithmetic invariants used in the quadratic Chabauty method. We present an algorithm to compute these local heights for hyperelliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 L. Alexander Betts , Juanita Duque-Rosero , Sachi Hashimoto , Pim Spelier

Let p be an odd prime number and g $\ge$ 2 be an integer. We present an algorithm for computing explicit rational representations of isogenies between Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of genus g over an extension K of the field of p-adic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Élie Eid

We give a formula for the component at p of the p-adic height pairing of a divisor of degree 0 on a hyperelliptic curve. We use this to give a Chabauty-like method for finding p-adic approximations to p-integral points on such curves when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Amnon Besser , J. Steffen Müller

We find equations for the higher dimensional analogue of the modular curve X_0(3) using Mumford's algebraic formalism of algebraic theta functions. As a consequence, we derive a method for the construction of genus 2 hyperelliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-16 R. Carls , D. Kohel , D. Lubicz

We study the problem of efficiently constructing a curve C of genus 2 over a finite field F for which either the curve C itself or its Jacobian has a prescribed number N of F-rational points. In the case of the Jacobian, we show that any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Reinier Bröker , Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter , Peter Stevenhagen

Jacobi's $\theta$ function has numerous applications in mathematics and computer science; a naive algorithm allows the computation of $\theta(z,\tau)$, for $z, \tau$ verifying certain conditions, with precision $P$ in $O(\mathcal{M}(P)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Hugo Labrande

We generalize Elkies's method, an essential ingredient in the SEA algorithm to count points on elliptic curves over finite fields of large characteristic, to the setting of p.p. abelian surfaces. Under reasonable assumptions related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Jean Kieffer

Let $X$ be a curve of genus $g>1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose Jacobian $J$ has Mordell--Weil rank $r$ and N\'eron--Severi rank $\rho$. When $r < g+ \rho - 1$, the geometric quadratic Chabauty method determines a finite set of $p$-adic points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Juanita Duque-Rosero , Sachi Hashimoto , Pim Spelier

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which computes a rational point of an absolutely irreducible variety over a finite field defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its time--space complexity is roughly quadratic in the logarithm of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Cafure , Guillermo Matera

We study the bit complexity of two methods, related to the Euclidean algorithm, for computing cubic and quartic analogs of the Jacobi symbol. The main bottleneck in such procedures is computation of a quotient for long division. We give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Eric Bach , Bryce Sandlund

We describe how the quadratic Chabauty method may be applied to explicitly determine the set of rational points on modular curves of genus $g>1$ whose Jacobians have Mordell--Weil rank $g$. This extends our previous work on the split Cartan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Netan Dogra , Jan Steffen Müller , Jan Tuitman , Jan Vonk

Let $C$ be a curve of genus $g$ over a field $k$. We describe probabilistic algorithms for addition and inversion of the classes of rational divisors in the Jacobian of $C$. After a precomputation, which is done only once for the curve $C$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Kamal Khuri-Makdisi

We discuss the computation of coefficients of the L-series associated to a hyperelliptic curve over Q of genus at most 3, using point counting, generic group algorithms, and p-adic methods.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Andrew V. Sutherland

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

We present an algorithm that, for every fixed degree $n\ge 3$, will enumerate all degree-$n$ places of the projective line over a finite field $k$ up to the natural action of $\operatorname{PGL}_2(k)$ using $O(\log q)$ space and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Everett W. Howe

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and be an integer coprime to $p$. We survey an algorithm for computing explicit rational representations of $(\ell,...,\ell)$-isogenies between Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of arbitrary genus over an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Elie Eid

We present a new quadratic Chabauty method to compute the integral points on certain even degree hyperelliptic curves. Our approach relies on a nontrivial degree zero divisor supported at the two points at infinity to restrict the $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Stevan Gajović , J. Steffen Müller