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In this article we classify the complex quadratic number fields k with 2-class group of type (2,2,2) whose Hilbert 2-class fields have a 2-class group of rank 2, and then determine the length of their 2-class field towers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elliot Benjamin , Franz Lemmermeyer , Chip Snyder

In this paper, a q-analogue of r-Whitney-Lah numbers, also known as (q,r)-Whitney-Lah number, denoted by $L_{m,r}[n,k]_q$ is defined using the triangular recurrence relation. Several fundamental properties for the q-analogue are established…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Roberto B. Corcino , Jay M. Ontolan , Maria Rowena S. Lobrigas

In this paper, we establish the explicit lower bound estimates for the rank of universal quadratic forms in some certain families of real cubic fields under the condition of density one. The more general results that represent all multiples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

For any distinct two primes $p_1\equiv p_2\equiv 3$ $(\text{mod }4)$, let $h(-p_1)$, $h(-p_2)$ and $h(p_1p_2)$ be the class numbers of the quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p_1})$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p_2})$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Jigu Kim , Yoshinori Mizuno

Let $\psi$ and $F$ be positive definite forms with integral coefficients of equal degree. Using the circle method, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of identical representations of $\psi$ by $F$, provided $\psi$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Julia Brandes

We study the congruence classes attained by positive integers $D$ with a prescribed period of the continued fraction of $\sqrt D$. As an application, we refine the available results on large ranks of universal quadratic forms over real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Veronika Mensikova , Helena Muchova

The P\'{o}lya group of an algebraic number field is the subgroup generated by the ideal classes of the products of prime ideals of equal norm inside the ideal class group. Inspired by a recent work on consecutive quadratic fields with large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Md. Imdadul Islam , Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Debopam Chakraborty

In the paper, the authors establish explicit formulas for the Dowling numbers and their generalizations in terms of generalizations of the Lah numbers and the Stirling numbers of the second kind. These results gen- eralize the Qi formula…

In the paper, the author elementarily unifies and generalizes eight identities involving the functions $\frac{\pm1}{e^{\pm t}-1}$ and their derivatives. By one of these identities, the author establishes two explicit formulae for computing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

This article provides a simple proof of the quadratic formula, which also produces an efficient and natural method for solving general quadratic equations. The derivation is computationally light and conceptually natural, and has the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Po-Shen Loh

A number $N$ is a triangular number if it can be written as $N = t(t + 1)/2$ for some nonnegative integer number $t$. A triangular number $N$ is called square if it is a perfect square, that is, $N = d^2$ for some integer number $d$. Square…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Vladimir Gurvich , Mariya Naumova

The investigation of the ideal class group $Cl_K$ of an algebraic number field $K$ is one of the key subjects of inquiry in algebraic number theory since it encodes a lot of arithmetic information about K. There is a considerable amount of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati , Muneeswaran R

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character of conductor $q$ and let us denote by $L(z, \chi)$ the associated $L$-series. In this paper, we provide an explicit upper bound for $\left|L(1, \chi)\right|$ when $\chi$ is a primitive even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Sumaia Saad Eddin

We use a variation of the Circle Method, along with the Saddle Point Method, to obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions of a number n into integers which are sums of two squares. Unlike previous work on partitions into…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jaime Palacios

We show that a character sum attached to a family of 3-isogenies defined on the fibers of a certain elliptic surface over $\mathbb{F}_p$ relates to the class number of the quadratic imaginary number field $\Q(\sqrt{-p})$. In this sense,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Cam McLeman , Dustin Moody

Following Hasse's example, various authors have been deriving divisibility properties of minus class numbers of cyclotomic fields by carefully examining the analytic class number formula. In this paper we will show how to generalize these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Franz Lemmermeyer

We prove an asymptotic formula for the mean-square average of $L$- functions associated to subgroups of characters of sufficiently large size. Our proof relies on the study of certain character sums ${\cal A}(p,d)$ recently introduced by E.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Stéphane Louboutin , Marc Munsch

This note deals with the relationship between the abscissas of simple, uniform and absolute convergence for the Dirichlet series $f(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n n^{-s}$, when the coefficients $a_n$ are either multiplicative or completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Winston Heap

In this article, we study necessary conditions for certain square-free integers to be congruent numbers. Our method uses divisibility properties of class numbers of related imaginary quadratic fields. We first consider positive square-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Shamik Das , Debajyoti De , Sudipa Mondal

We explore an idea of Conrey and Li of expressing the Selberg trace formula as a Dirichlet series. We describe two applications, including an interpretation of the Selberg eigenvalue conjecture in terms of quadratic twists of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Andrew R. Booker , Min Lee
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