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In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

While cosmological inflation can erase primordial inhomogeneities, it is possible that inflation may not begin in a significantly inhomogeneous universe. This issue is particularly pressing in multifield scenarios, where even the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Richard Easther , Layne C. Price , Javier Rasero

We study how the initial inhomogeneities of the universe affect the onset of inflation in the closed universe. We consider the model of a chaotic inflation which is driven by a massive scalar field. In order to construct an inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Osamu Iguchi , Hideki Ishihara

We consider a physically viable cosmological model that has a field dependent Gauss-Bonnet coupling in its effective action, in addition to a standard scalar field potential. The presence of such terms in the four dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P Neupane , Benedict M N Carter

The homogeneous cosmological model in GR is proposed, where the vacuum energy, which can cause the inflation, is described by tensor field rather than by commonly used in inflationary scenarios scalar field. It is shown that if the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Poghos F. Kazarian

We present a new approach to quintessential inflation, in which both dark energy and inflation are explained by the evolution of a single scalar field. We start from a simple scalar potential with both oscillatory and exponential behavior.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

The behavior of the quintessence field is studied during inflation. In order to have a satisfactory model of dark energy, the quintessence field value today should be as insensible to the initial conditions as possible. Usually, only the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Marcello A. Musso

In this paper we study the inflation model driven by the phantom field. We propose a possible exit from phantom inflation to our observational cosmology by introducing an additional normal scalar field, similar to hybrid inflation model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We investigate the possible effect of cosmological-constant type dark energy during the inflation period of the early universe. This is accommodated by a new dispersion relation in de Sitter space. The modified inflation model of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Sai Wang , Xin Li

We discuss the challenges of motivating, constructing, and quantizing a canonically normalized inflationary perturbation in spatially curved universes. We show that this has historically proved challenging due to the interaction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Mary I. Letey , Zakhar Shumaylov , Fruzsina J. Agocs , Will J. Handley , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

An early stage of kinetic energy domination for inflation is applied to single-field quadratic and hybrid-type potentials considering only the amount of inflation necessary to solve the problems of the standard cosmological scenario. Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Erandy Ramirez

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We investigate how various inflationary and bouncing cosmologies can be realized by imperfect fluids with a generalized equation of state, in the context of both classical and loop quantum cosmology. With regards to the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 V. K. Oikonomou

Inflationary cosmology has provided a predictive and phenomenologically very successful scenario for early universe cosmology. Attempts to implement inflation using scalar fields, however, lead to models with serious conceptual problems. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

A model of induced gravity with Higgs potential is analysed for the FLRW cosmology. Conditions of acceleration and signatures for the primeval universe along with the inflation are discussed. It is shown that the scalar-field excitations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Nils M. Bezares-Roder , Hemwati Nandan , Umananda Dev Goswami

Possibly, the most general action in the background of isotropic and homogeneous space-time has been considered to study the quantum evolution of the early universe, apart from a cosmological constant. The hermiticity of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We offer a geometric interpretation of attractor theories with singular kinetic terms as a union of multiple canonical models. We demonstrate that different domains (separated by poles) can drastically differ in their phenomenology. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Sotirios Karamitsos

Inflation driven by a single dark spinor field is discussed. We define the notion of a dark spinor field and derive the cosmological field equations for such a matter source. The conditions for inflation are determined and an exactly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer

The standard big bang cosmological model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions are summarized. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-19 G. Lazarides

By making use of a class of steep exponential type of potentials, which has been recently used to describe quintessential inflation, we show how a unified picture for both inflation, dark energy and dark matter can emerge entirely through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-20 Gustavo B. F. Lima , Rudnei O. Ramos