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We study in detail the dynamics of a scalar field in thermal bath with symmetry breaking potential. In particular, we focus on the process of trapping of a scalar field at an enhanced symmetry point through the thermal/non-thermal particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

The results of the molecular dynamics simulation of the radiation influence on the structure and thermophysical properties of water are presented. The changes in the radial distribution functions, momentum distribution function and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-25 L. A. Bulavin , K. V. Cherevko , D. A. Gavryushenko , V. M. Sysoev , T. S. Vlasenko

X-ray continuum spectra of super-Eddington accretion flow are studied by means of Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations based on the radiation hydrodynamic simulation data, in which both of thermal and bulk Compton scatterings are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Takaaki Kitaki , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga , Tomohisa Kawashima

The power spectrum of water optical turbulence is shown to vary with its average temperature $\left\langle T \right\rangle$ and average salinity concentration $\left\langle S \right\rangle$, as well as with light wavelength $\lambda$. This…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jinren Yao , Mohammed Elamassie , Olga Korotkova

This paper generalizes isomorph theory to systems that are not in thermal equilibrium. The systems are assumed to be R-simple, i.e., have a potential energy that as a function of all particle coordinates $\textbf{R}$ obeys the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-06 Jeppe C. Dyre

We show that for any liquid or solid with strong correlation between its $NVT$ virial and potential-energy equilibrium fluctuations, the temperature is a product of a function of excess entropy per particle and a function of density,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-13 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Lasse Bøhling , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) and supra-arcade downflowing loops (SADLs) descending from reconnection regions toward solar post-flare arcades seem to be two different observational signatures of retracting, isolated reconnected flux tubes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 Silvina E. Guidoni

The involvement of evanescent waves in the near-field regime could greatly enhance the spontaneous thermal radiation, offering a unique opportunity to study nanoscale photon-phonon interaction. However, accurately characterizing this subtle…

The viscous correction to thermal photon production at leading log order is calculated and integrated over the space-time evolution of a hydrodynamic simulation of heavy-ion collisions. The resulting transverse momentum spectra and elliptic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Kevin Dusling

Localized heating of a gas by intense laser pulses leads to interesting acoustic, hydrodynamic and optical effects with numerous applications in science and technology, including controlled wave guiding and remote atmosphere sensing.…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-30 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , K. Rezaiezadeh , V. Milner

Temperature inversions occur in nature, e.g., in the solar corona and in interstellar molecular clouds: somewhat counterintuitively, denser parts of the system are colder than dilute ones. We propose a simple and appealing way to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-04 Tarcisio N. Teles , Shamik Gupta , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Lapo Casetti

In this paper, we discuss theoretically the behavior of the four point nonlinear susceptibility and its associated correlation length for supercooled liquids close to the Mode Coupling instability temperature $T_c$. We work in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi

In this poster, we present an investigation of a new, preferred diagnostic tool for the determination of the sulphur abundance of disk stars, see also Ryde A&A (2006). We are in the process of analyzing a large set of stars both in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Ryde

We study the statistical properties of two hard spheres in a two dimensional rectangular box. In this system, the relation like Van der Waals equation loop is obtained between the width of the box and the pressure working on side walls. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Akinori Awazu

Many sulphur-bearing species have been detected in different astronomical environments and have allowed to derive important information about the chemical and physical composition of interstellar regions. In particular, these species have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Valerio Lattanzi , Gabriele Cazzoli , Cristina Puzzarini

A new experimental study by Snider et al. [Nature 586, 373-377 (2020)] reported behavior in a high-pressure carbon-sulfur-hydrogen system that has been interpreted by the authors as superconductivity at room temperature. The sudden drop of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-16 Mehmet Dogan , Marvin L. Cohen

The high energy continuum in Seyfert galaxies and galactic black hole candidates is likely to be produced by a thermal plasma. There are difficulties in understanding what can keep the plasma thermal, especially during fast variations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Ghisellini , F. Haardt , R. Svensson

The discovery of a superconducting phase in sulfur hydride under high pressure with a critical temperature above 200 K has provided a new impetus to the search for even higher $T_c$. Theory predicted and experiment confirmed that the phase…

We consider the problem of boiling of the direct contact of two immiscible liquids. An intense vapour formation at such a direct contact is possible below the bulk boiling points of both components, meaning an effective decrease of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Anastasiya V. Pimenova , Denis S. Goldobin

In this study, we employ molecular simulations to investigate the enhancement in thermal conductance at the solid/liquid interface in the presence of a meniscus reported previously (Klochko et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25(4):3298-3308,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-23 Abdullah El-Rifai , Liudmyla Klochko , Sreehari Perumanath , David Lacroix , Rohit Pillai , Mykola Isaiev
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