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We present sufficient conditions for topological stability of continuous functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ having finitely many local extrema with respect to averagings by discrete measures with finite supports.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Sergiy Maksymenko , Oksana Marunkevych

A sharp quantitative polygonal isoperimetric inequality is obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Emanuel Indrei

We outline necessary and sufficient condition to the existence of extrmas of a function on a self-similar set, and we describe discrete gradient algorithm to find the extrema.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Nizar Riane , Claire David

We give an affirmative answer to Nash Problem for quotient surface singularities, in particular for the icosahedral singularity $E_8$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Maria Pe Pereira

In this work a sharp bound of the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional for absolutely continuous functions $f,g$ whose derivatives $f'\in L_{\infty}[a,b]$ and $g'\in L_{1}[a,b]$ is obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Mohammad W. Alomari

Weak sharp minimality is a notion emerged in optimization, whose utility is largeley recognized in the convergence analysis of algorithms for solving extremum problems as well as in the study of the perturbation behaviour of such problems.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Amos Uderzo

We present several sharp upper bounds and some extension for product operators. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if , , are non-negative continuous functions on such that , , then for all non-negative operator monotone decreasing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Hosna Jafarmanesh , Maryam Khosravi

In this paper, we prove the extreme values of $L$-functions at the central point for almost prime quadratic twists of an elliptic curve. As an application, we get the extreme values for the Tate--Shafarevich groups in the quadratic twist…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Shenghao Hua , Bingrong Huang

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity and inequalities for some functions involving the arc lemniscate and the hyperbolic arc lemniscate functions. In particular, sharp Shafer-Fink type inequalities for the arc lemniscate and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Minjie Wei , Yue He , Gendi Wang

We determine extremal entire functions for the problem of majorizing, minorizing, and approximating the Gaussian function $e^{-\pi\lambda x^2}$ by entire functions of exponential type. This leads to the solution of analogous extremal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

Extremal functions are exhibited in Poincar\'e trace inequalities for functions of bounded variation in the unit ball ${\mathbb B}^n$ of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n$. Trial functions are subject to either a vanishing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Andrea Cianchi , Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

We prove a Harnack inequality for functions which, at points of large gradient, are solutions of elliptic equations with unbounded drift.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Connor Mooney

Sharp affine fractional $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities for functions on $\mathbb R^n$ are established. The new inequalities are stronger than (and directly imply) the sharp fractional $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities. They are fractional versions of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Julián Haddad , Monika Ludwig

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

We obtain sharp upper bounds for integral quantities related to the Bellman function of three integral variables of the dyadic maximal operator.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Eleftherios Nikolidakis

Under certain conditions, we obtain sharp bounds on some functionals defined in the coefficient space of starlike functions. It has been found that the functionals are closely associated with certain coefficient problems, which are of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-23 K. O. Babalola

Critical Sobolev-type inequality for a class of weighted Sobolev spaces on the entire space is established. We also investigate the existence of extremal function for the associated variational problem. As an application, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

A geometric setup for constrained variational calculus is presented. The analysis deals with the study of the extremals of an action functional defined on piecewise differentiable curves, subject to differentiable, non-holonomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Enrico Massa , Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani

Asymptotically sharp Bernstein- and Markov-type inequalities are established for rational functions on $C^2$ smooth Jordan curves and arcs. The results are formulated in terms of the normal derivatives of certain Green's functions with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy , Vilmos Totik

We deal with weighted Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities for functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$. The weights involved are anisotropic, given by products of powers of the distance to the origin and to a nontrivial subspace. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Gabriele Cora , Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov
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