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Numerical investigations have been made of responses of a Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neuron to spike-train inputs whose interspike interval (ISI) is modulated by deterministic, semi-deterministic (chaotic) and stochastic signals. As deterministic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Hasegawa

We address the questions of identifying pairs of interacting neurons from the observation of their spiking activity. The neuronal network is modeled by a system of interacting point processes with memory of variable length. The influence of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Emilio De Santis , Antonio Galves , Giovanna Nappo , Mauro Piccioni

The nervous system, more specifically, the brain, is capable of solving complex problems simply and efficiently, far surpassing modern computers. In this regard, neuromorphic engineering is a research field that focuses on mimicking the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Daniel Casanueva-Morato , Alvaro Ayuso-Martinez , Juan P. Dominguez-Morales , Angel Jimenez-Fernandez , Gabriel Jimenez-Moreno

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) communicate via discrete spikes in time rather than continuous activations. Their event-driven nature offers advantages for temporal processing and energy efficiency on resource-constrained hardware, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Karol C. Jurzec , Tomasz Szydlo , Maciej Wielgosz

We present a mathematical analysis of a networks with Integrate-and-Fire neurons and adaptive conductances. Taking into account the realistic fact that the spike time is only known within some \textit{finite} precision, we propose a model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 B. Cessac , T. Vieville

The leaky integrate and fire (LIF) neuron represents standard neuronal model used for numerical simulations. The leakage is implemented in the model as exponential decay of trans-membrane voltage towards its resting value. This makes…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-26 A. K. Vidybida

Neural networks promote a distributed representation with no clear place for symbols. Despite this, we propose that symbols are manufactured simply by training a sparse random noise as a self-sustaining attractor in a feedback spiking…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Robert Lizée

Human cognition emerges from coordinated spiking dynamics in distributed neural circuits, where information is encoded via both firing rates and precise spike timing determined by brain rhythms. Inspired by this notion, we propose a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-05 Tingting Dan , Guorong Wu

We investigated a model for the neural integrator based on hysteretic units connected by positive feedback. Hysteresis is assumed to emerge from the intrinsic properties of the cells. We consider the recurrent networks containing either…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Maxim Nikitchenko , Alexei Koulakov

Neurons convert the external stimuli into action potentials, or spikes, and encode the contained information into the biological nerve system. Despite the complexity of neurons and the synaptic interactions in between, the rate models are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-28 Chia-Ying Lin , Ping-Han Chen , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Wen-Min Huang

Model calculations have been performed on the spike-train response of a pair of Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons coupled by recurrent excitatory-excitatory couplings with time delay. The coupled, excitable HH neurons are assumed to receive the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Hasegawa

We consider a single Leaky integrate-and-fire neuron stimulated with Poisson process. We develop a method, which allows one to obtain the first passage time probability density function without any additional approximations.

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-25 K. Kravchuk

Generic simulation code for spiking neuronal networks spends the major part of time in the phase where spikes have arrived at a compute node and need to be delivered to their target neurons. These spikes were emitted over the last interval…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-14 Jari Pronold , Jakob Jordan , Brian J. N. Wylie , Itaru Kitayama , Markus Diesmann , Susanne Kunkel

Bayesian inference provides a principled framework for understanding brain function, while neural activity in the brain is inherently spike-based. This paper bridges these two perspectives by designing spiking neural networks that simulate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-01 Sepideh Adamiat , Wouter M. Kouw , Bert de Vries

Many neural systems display cascading behavior characterized by uninterrupted sequences of neuronal firing. This gap precludes an understanding of how variations in network structure manifest in neural dynamics and either support or impinge…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-12 Harang Ju , Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

Spiking Neural Networks have earned increased recognition in recent years owing to their biological plausibility and event-driven computation. Spiking neurons are the fundamental building components of Spiking Neural Networks. Those neurons…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Amr Nabil , T. Nandha Kumar , Haider Abbas F. Almurib

Contemporary modeling approaches to the dynamics of neural networks consider two main classes of models: biologically grounded spiking neurons and functionally inspired rate-based units. The unified simulation framework presented here…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-27 Jan Hahne , David Dahmen , Jannis Schuecker , Andreas Frommer , Matthias Bolten , Moritz Helias , Markus Diesmann

Stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron models have found widespread applications in computational neuroscience. Here we present results on the white-noise-driven perfect, leaky, and quadratic IF models, focusing on the spectral…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Rafael D. Vilela , Benjamin Lindner

The activity of neurons within brain circuits has been ubiquitously reported to be correlated. The impact of these correlations on brain function has been extensively investigated. Correlations can in principle increase or decrease the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-24 Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Giulio Bondanelli , Stefano Panzeri

This article is devoted to the theoretical and numerical analysis of a network of excitatory and inhibitory neurons of Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) type, for which the topology is inspired by that of a single local layer of visual cortex V1. Our…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-13 M. Maama , B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , S. M. Mintchev