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This article presents a biological neural network model driven by inhomogeneous Poisson processes accounting for the intrinsic randomness of synapses. The main novelty is the introduction of local interactions: each firing neuron triggers…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Maximiliano Altamirano , Roberto Cortez , Matthieu Jonckheere , Lasse Leskelä

We present a theoretical study aiming at model fitting for sensory neurons. Conventional neural network training approaches are not applicable to this problem due to lack of continuous data. Although the stimulus can be considered as a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-28 R. Ozgur Doruk , Kechen Zhang

We study in this paper the effect of an unique initial stimulation on random recurrent networks of leaky integrate and fire neurons. Indeed given a stochastic connectivity this so-called spontaneous mode exhibits various non trivial…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 H. Soula , G. Beslon , O. Mazet

We address the problem of identifying functional interactions among stochastic neurons with variable-length memory from their spiking activity. The neuronal network is modeled by a stochastic system of interacting point processes with…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-01 Ricardo F. Ferreira , Matheus E. Pacola , Vitor G. Schiavone , Rodrigo F. O. Pena

In this work we are interested in a mathematical model of the collective behavior of a fully connected network of finitely many neurons, when their number and when time go to infinity. We assume that every neuron follows a stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Mireille Bossy , Joaquin Fontbona , Hector Olivero

We consider a new class of non Markovian processes with a countable number of interacting components, both in discrete and continuous time. Each component is represented by a point process indicating if it has a spike or not at a given…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-24 A. Galves , E. Löcherbach

The statistics of the output activity of a neuron during its stimulation by the stream of input impulses that forms the stochastic Poisson process is studied. The leaky integrate-and-fire neuron is considered as a neuron model. A new…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-22 Alexander Vidybida , Olha Shchur

Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is common presynaptic input to pairs of neurons. Recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Tom Tetzlaff , Moritz Helias , Gaute T. Einevoll , Markus Diesmann

Cortical neurons include many sub-cellular processes, operating at multiple timescales, which may affect their response to stimulation through non-linear and stochastic interaction with ion channels and ionic concentrations. Since new…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-01 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

In spiking neural networks, the information is conveyed by the spike times, that depend on the intrinsic dynamics of each neuron, the input they receive and on the connections between neurons. In this article we study the Markovian nature…

Applications · Statistics 2012-11-07 Jonathan Touboul , Olivier Faugeras

We continue the work of a series of previous studies of a mathematical model that describes the mean-field limit behavior of a homogeneous network of excitatory point spiking neurons. Contrary to other models, here noise is intrinsic to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-20 Guillem Via

The instantaneous state of a neural network consists of both the degree of excitation of each neuron, the network is composed of, and positions of impulses in communication lines between neurons. In neurophysiological experiments, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Kseniya Kravchuk , Alexander Vidybida

The spiking activity of single neurons can be well described by a nonlinear integrate-and-fire model that includes somatic adaptation. When exposed to fluctuating inputs sparsely coupled populations of these model neurons exhibit stochastic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-20 Moritz Augustin , Josef Ladenbauer , Fabian Baumann , Klaus Obermayer

We consider a stochastic model describing the spiking activity of a countable set of neurons spatially organized into a homogeneous tree of degree $d$, $d \geq 2$; the degree of a neuron is just the number of connections it has. Roughly,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 A. M. B. Nascimento

One of the most important challenges in mathematical neuroscience is to properly illustrate the stochastic nature of neurons. Among different approaches, the noisy leaky integrate-and-fire and the escape rate models are probably the most…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

Activity of inhibitory neuron with delayed feedback is considered in the framework of point stochastic processes. The neuron receives excitatory input impulses from a Poisson stream, and inhibitory impulses from the feedback line with a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-10 Alexander K. Vidybida , Kseniya G. Kravchuk

Neurons communicate with downstream systems via sparse and incredibly brief electrical pulses, or spikes. Using these events, they control various targets such as neuromuscular units, neurosecretory systems, and other neurons in connected…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-17 Paolo Agliati , André Urbano , Pablo Lanillos , Nasir Ahmad , Marcel van Gerven , Sander Keemink

The instantaneous state of a neural network consists of both the degree of excitation of each neuron the network is composed of and positions of impulses in communication lines between the neurons. In neurophysiological experiments, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-10 Kseniia Kravchuk , Alexander Vidybida

The response of neurons is highly sensitive to the stimulus. The stimulus can be associated with a direct injection in vitro experimentation (e.g., time dependent and independent inputs); or post-synaptic potentials resulting from the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-09 Afifurrahman , Mohd Hafiz Mohd , Farah Aini Abdullah

Memristors have been suggested as neuromorphic computing elements. Spike-time dependent plasticity and the Hodgkin-Huxley model of the neuron have both been modelled effectively by memristor theory. The d.c. response of the memristor is a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Deborah Gater , Attya Iqbal , Jeffrey Davey , Ella Gale