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An approach for solving a variety of inverse coefficient problems for the Sturm-Liouville equation -y''+q(x)y={\lambda}y with a complex valued potential q(x) is presented. It is based on Neumann series of Bessel functions representations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Vladislav V. Kravchenko

A relationship between two old mathematical subjects is observed: the theory of hypergeometric functions and the separability in classical mechanics. Separable potential perturbations of the integrable billiard systems and the Jacobi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Dragovic

We develop reconstruction schemes to determine penetrable obstacles in a region of \mathbb{R}^{2} or \mathbb{R}^{3} and we consider anisotropic elliptic equations. This algorithm uses oscillating-decaying solutions to the equation. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Yi-Hsuan Lin

Using a full resummation of the Adler function in the large-$\beta_0$ approximation of QCD and a mathematical framework of resurgence suitable for the specific properties of the Borel transform in this particular case, we derive a compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Irinel Caprini

We present new asymptotic series for the Legendre and Jacobi functions of the first and second kinds in terms of Bessel functions with appropriate arguments. The results are useful in the context of scattering problems, improve on known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Loyal Durand

Fractional action-like variational problems have recently gained importance in studying dynamics of nonconservative systems. In this note we address multi-dimensional fractional action-like problems of the calculus of variations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-20 Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation involving variable exponents and provides some theorems on existence and regularity of strong solutions. In the proof of these results, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Goro Akagi , Giulio Schimperna

Associated Legendre functions of fractional degree appear in the solution of boundary value problems in wedges or in toroidal geometries, and elsewhere in applied mathematics. In the classical case when the degree is half an odd integer,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Robert S. Maier

Ordinary differential equations have an arithmetic analogue in which functions are replaced by numbers and the derivation operator is replaced by a Fermat quotient operator. In this survey we explain the main motivations, constructions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Alexandru Buium

Using a deformed calculus based on the Dunkl operator, two new deformations of Bessel functions are proposed. Some properties i.e. generating function, differential-difference equation, recursive relations, Poisson formula... are also given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Mohammed Brahim Zahaf , Dominique Manchon

We introduce two reconstruction schemes that enable the recovery of a function in the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ from local data $(u|_W, [(-\Delta)^s u]|_W)$, where $W$ is an arbitrarily small nonempty open subset of $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Ethan Rinaldo , Mahamadi Warma

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for diffusion equations associated to a class of strongly hypoelliptic pseudo-differential operators on graded Lie groups. To do so, we develop a global complex functional calculus on graded Lie…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Duván Cardona , Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky

We express a certain complex-valued solution of Legendre's differential equation as the product of an oscillatory exponential function and an integral involving only nonoscillatory elementary functions. By calculating the logarithmic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 James Bremer , Vladimir Rokhlin

Modeling phenomena from experimental data, always begin with a \emph{choice of hypothesis} on the observed dynamics such as \emph{determinism}, \emph{randomness}, \emph{derivability} etc. Depending on these choices, different behaviors can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

We extend the equations of motion that describe non-relativistic elastic collision of two particles in one dimension to an arbitrary associative algebra. Relativistic elastic collision equations turn out to be a particular case of these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-05 Pavlos Kassotakis , Theodoros Kouloukas , Maciej Nieszporski

In this paper, we give a short elementary proof of the well known Euler's recurrence formula for the Riemann zeta function at positive even integers and integral representations of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers and at…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Jiamei Liu , Yuxia Huang , Chuancun Yin

We are concerned with the arithmetic of solutions to ordinary or partial nonlinear differential equations which are algebraic in the indeterminates and their derivatives. We call these solutions D-algebraic functions, and their equations…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

We define a class of computable functions over real numbers using functional schemes similar to the class of primitive and partial recursive functions defined by G\"odel and Kleene. We show that this class of functions can also be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Keng Meng Ng , Nazanin R. Tavana , Yue Yang

In the first part of these short lecture notes, we will present an introduction on (auto-)correlation functions and linear-response functions in the language of a physicist. In particular, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-01 Thomas Franosch

Windowed recurrences are sliding window calculations where a function is applied iteratively across the window of data, and are ubiquitous throughout the natural, social, and computational sciences. In this monograph we explore the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-13 David K. Maslen , Daniel N. Rockmore
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