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We examine the changeover in the particle configurations and the dynamics in dense Lennard-Jones binary mixtures composed of small and large particles. By varying the composition at a low temperature, we realize crystal with defects,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-17 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki

First-principle based molecular-dynamics simulations have been performed for binary Cu$_x$Ti$_{1-x}$ (x = 0.31, 0.50, and 0.76) alloys to investigate the relationship between local structure and dynamical properties in the liquid and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Lucas P. Kreuzer , Fan Yang , Andreas Mayer , Noel Jakse

A few experiments have already detected the presence of icosahedral superclusters in undercooled liquids, confirming a possible homogeneous nucleation of such entities as suggested by Franck. These superclusters survive in melts above the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-29 Robert Felix Tournier

The fully halogenated or hydrogenated B12X12 (X = H, F, Cl, Br and I) clusters are confirmed to be icosahedral. On the other hand, the bare B12 cluster is shown to have a planar structure. A previous study showed that a transformation from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-12 Liang-Fa Gong , Wei Li , Edison Osorio , Xin-Min Wu , Thomas Heine , Lei Liu

The conventional wisdom is that liquids are completely disordered and lack non-trivial structure beyond nearest-neighbor distances. Recent observations have upended this view and demonstrated that the microstructure in liquids is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-13 Navneet Singh , Zhen Zhang , A. K. Sood , Walter Kob , Rajesh Ganapathy

Pseudobinary heterostructural alloys of ZnO with MgO or CdO are studied by composing the system locally of clusters with varying ratio of cations. We investigate fourfold (wurtzite structure) and sixfold (rocksalt structure) coordination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-18 A. Schleife , M. Eisenacher , C. Rödl , F. Fuchs , J. Furthmüller , F. Bechstedt

The stability mechanism of cuboctahedral clusters in nonstoichiometric uranium dioxide is investigated by first-principles LSDA+U method. Calculations reveal that the structural stability is inherited from U6O12 molecular cluster whereas…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hua Y. Geng , Ying Chen , Yasunori Kaneta , Motoyasu Kinoshita

We performed a systematic search for low-energy structures of binary iron silicide over a wide range of compositions using the crystal structure prediction method based on adaptive genetic algorithm. 36 structures with formation energies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Zejin Yang , Shunqing Wu , Xin Zhao , Manh Cuong Nguyen , Shu Yu , Tongqi Wen , Ling Tang , Fuxiang Li , Kai-Ming Ho , Cai-Zhuang Wang

The complex physics of glass forming systems is controlled by the structure of the low energy portions of their potential energy landscapes. Here, we report that a modified metadynamics algorithm efficiently explores and samples low energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-11 Amruthesh Thirumalaiswamy , Robert A. Riggleman , John C. Crocker

We study the size of clusters formed by water molecules possessing large enough tetrahedrality with respect to their nearest neighbors. Using Monte Carlo simulation of the SPC/E model of water, together with a geometric analysis based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey R. Errington , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Salvatore Torquato

The Leibler weak segregation theory in molten diblock copolymers is generalized with due regard for the 2nd shell harmonics contributions defined in the paper and the phase diagrams are built for the linear and miktoarm ternary ABC triblock…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor Ya. Erukhimovich

We have attempted to find the global minima of clusters containing between 20 and 80 atoms bound by the Morse potential as a function of the range of the interatomic force. The effect of decreasing the range is to destabilize strained…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

The most energetically favourable arrangement of low-density electrons in an infinite two-dimensional plane is the ordered triangular Wigner lattice. However, in most instances of contemporary interest one deals instead with finite clusters…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 A. Radzvilavičius , E. Anisimovas

A highly efficient semi-empirical Hamiltonian has been developed and applied to model the compact boron clusters with the intermediate size. The Hamiltonian, in addition to the inclusion of the environment-dependent interactions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-25 P. Tandy , Ming Yu , C. Leahy , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

We investigate the equilibrium geometries and the systematics of bonding in various isomers of a 24-atom boron cluster using Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics within the framework of density functional theory. The isomers studied are the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere , I. Boustani

The ground state structures of small silicon clusters are determined through exhaustive tight-binding molecular dynamics simulation studies. These simulations revealed that \Si{11} is an icosahedron with one missing cap, \Si{12} is a…

chem-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 Jun Pan , Atul Bahel , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

We study why gold forms planar and cage-like clusters while copper and silver do not. We use density functional theory and norm-conserving pseudo-potentials with and without a scalar relativistic component. For the exchange-correlation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva M. Fernandez , Jose M. Soler , L. C. Balbas

We develop an efficient numerical algorithm for the identification of a large number of saddle points of the potential energy function of Lennard- Jones clusters. Knowledge of the saddle points allows us to find many thousand adjacent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Daldoss , O. Pilla , G. Viliani , G. Ruocco

As a liquid approaches the glass state, its dynamics slows down rapidly, by a few orders of magnitude in a very small temperature range. In the case of light elements and small molecules containing hydrogen (e.g., water), such a process can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-30 Yang Zhou , Ali Eltareb , Gustavo E. Lopez , Nicolas Giovambattista

Structure of $^{13}$Be was investigated with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The variation after spin and parity projections was performed. An unnatural parity $1/2^-$ state was suggested to be lower than $5/2^+$ state indicating that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo
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