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This technical report provides the supplementary material for a paper entitled "Information based clustering", to appear shortly in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). In Section I we present in detail the iterative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 Noam Slonim , Gurinder Singh Atwal , Gasper Tkacik , William Bialek

We discuss recently developed methods that quantify the stability and generalizability of statistical findings under distributional changes. In many practical problems, the data is not drawn i.i.d. from the target population. For example,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-05 Dominik Rothenhäusler , Peter Bühlmann

The survey presents the well-known Warshall's algorithm, a generalization and some interesting applications of this.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Zoltán Kása

We give a survey of the foundations of statistical queries and their many applications to other areas. We introduce the model, give the main definitions, and we explore the fundamental theory statistical queries and how how it connects to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Lev Reyzin

Many machine learning tasks can be formulated as a stochastic compositional optimization (SCO) problem such as reinforcement learning, AUC maximization, and meta-learning, where the objective function involves a nested composition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Ming Yang , Xiyuan Wei , Tianbao Yang , Yiming Ying

This paper has been withdrawn. A much-improved version can be found at hep-ph/0209176.

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Gleiser , Rafael C. Howell

We study the persistence in a class of continuous stochastic processes that are stationary only under integer shifts of time. We show that under certain conditions, the persistence of such a continuous process reduces to the persistence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Satya N. Majumdar , Deepak Dhar

This document is a brief summary of progress that has been made on the problems posed in the document "Twenty Open Problems in Enumeration of Matchings" (also available from this server as math.CO/9801060). NOTE: This article has now been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Propp

We survey results devoted to the lattice of varieties of monoids. Along with known results, some unpublished results are given with proofs. A number of open questions and problems are also formulated.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee , Boris M. Vernikov

We prove that several results in different areas of number theory such as the divergent series, summation of arithmetic functions, uniform distribution modulo one and summation over prime numbers which are currently considered to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Nilotpal Kanti Sinha , Marek Wolf

A generalization of a distribution increases the flexibility particularly in studying of a phenomenon and its properties. Many generalizations of continuous univariate distributions are available in literature. In this study, an…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-30 Brijesh P. Singh , Sandeep Singh , Utpal Dhar Das

In this article we discuss a generalized Wirtinger inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Gisella Croce , Bernard Dacorogna

It is introduced the concept of Superiority Degree one competitive decision over another. On the basis of this concept the mathematics theoretic structure is developed, which is part of pairs comparisons branch in modern decision making…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Vladimer Zhukovin , Zurab Alimbarashvili

The paper explores connection between the generalized order and the generalized type of an entire function and the speed of the best polynomial approximation in the unit disk. The relations which define the generalized order and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Mykhaylo Z. Dveyrin , Antonina S. Levadnaya

In this article we generalize packing density problems from permutations to patterns with repeated letters and generalized patterns. We are able to find the packing density for some classes of patterns and several other short patterns.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Burstein , Peter Hästö , T. Mansour

We review our results, published, prepublished or unpublished, on the well-posedness of selected generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-23 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

In this paper, we consider large-scale ranking problems where one is given a set of (possibly non-redundant) pairwise comparisons and the underlying ranking explained by those comparisons is desired. We show that stochastic gradient descent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Benjamin Jarman , Lara Kassab , Deanna Needell , Alexander Sietsema

The aim of the present work is a comparative study of different persistence kernels applied to various classification problems. After some necessary preliminaries on homology and persistence diagrams, we introduce five different kernels…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Cinzia Bandiziol , Stefano De Marchi

In this paper, we define an ordering relation for a set of complex numbers, and research the properties and theorems of the ordering, solve some simple complex inequalities with the ordering.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Sun Daochun , Gu Zhendong , Liu Weiqun , Yue Chao

Several conjectural continued fractions found with the help of various algorithms are published in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Thomas Baruchel