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We revisit the classic problem of the stability of drops and jets held by surface tension, while regarding the compressibility of bulk fluids and spatial dimensions as free parameters. By mode analysis, it is shown that there exists a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-24 Umpei Miyamoto

We consider the dynamics of timelike spherical thin matter shells in vacuum. A general formalism for thin shells matching two arbitrary spherical spacetimes is derived, and subsequently specialized to the vacuum case. We first examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

A galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid in general relativity. For the weak gravitational fields under consideration, the field equations and the equations of motion ultimately lead to one linear and one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Obtaining general relations between macroscopic properties of random assemblies, such as density, and the microscopic properties of their constituent particles, such as shape, is a foundational challenge in the study of amorphous materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-05 Yoav Kallus

General relativity limits the compactness of static stars. If the pressure of the fluid is positive and the density decreases with distance from the center, the value of the circumferential radius of the star must be greater than (9/4) G…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy S. Heyl

We generalise the Buchdahl-Bondi limit for the case of static, spherically symmetric, relativistic compact stars immersed in Schwarzschild vacuum in f(R)-theory of gravity, subject to very generic regularity, thermodynamic stability and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj , Anne Marie Nzioki

We investigate the stability of stars with a density discontinuity between a high-density core and a very low density mantle. Previous work on "strange dwarfs" suggested that such a discontinuity could stabilize stars that would have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Mark G. Alford , Steven P. Harris , Pratik S. Sachdeva

We consider the quasi-classical model of the spin-free configuration on the basis of the self-gravitating spherical dust shell in General Relativity. For determination of the energy spectrum of the stationary states on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. D. Gladush

For the non-rotating gaseous stars modeled by the compressible Euler-Poisson system with general pressure law, Lin and Zeng [18] proved a turning point principle, which gives the sharp linear stability/instability criteria for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang , Hao Zhu

We consider nonlinear diffusion of some substance in a container (not necessarily bounded) with bounded boundary of class C^2. Suppose that, initially, the container is empty and, at all times, the substance at its boundary is kept at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Rolando Magnanini , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We complete the stability study of general relativistic spherically symmetric polytropic perfect fluid spheres, concentrating attention to the newly discovered polytropes containing region of trapped null geodesics. We compare the methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 Jan Hladík , Camilo Posada , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We provide the modified TOV equations for the hydrostatic equilibrium of charged compact stars within the metric $f(R)$ gravitational background. We adopt the MIT bag model EoS for the dense matter and assume a charge distribution where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-23 Juan M. Z. Pretel , José D. V. Arbañil , Sergio B. Duarte , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

A static, asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric solutions is investigated in f(R) theories of gravity for a charged black hole. We have studied the weak field limit of f(R) gravity for the some f(R) model such as f(R) = R + epsilon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Aghamohammadi , Kh. Saaidi , M. R. Abolhasani , A. Vajdi

Designing for rotational stability can dramatically affect the geometry of a space station. If improperly designed, the rotating station could end up catastrophically tumbling end-over-end. Active stabilization can address this problem;…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 David W. Jensen

Conformo static charged dust distributions are investigated in the framework of General Relativity. Einstein's equations reduce to a nonlinear version of Poisson's equations and Maxwell's eqations imply the equaltiy of the charge and mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

We study the static equilibrium of a charged massive particle around a charged black hole, balanced by the Lorentz force. For a given black hole, the equilibrium surface is determined by the charge/mass ratio of the particle. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Qing-Qing Zhao , Yue-Zhou Li , H. Lu

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The stability of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating magnetic monopole is examined in the thin wall approximation: modeling the interior false vacuum as a region of de Sitter space; the exterior as an asymptotically flat region of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillermo Arreaga , Inyong Cho , Jemal Guven

The collapse of interstellar gaseous clouds towards a protostar leads to the formation of accretion disks around the central star. Such disks can be dynamically stable if they settle in an axisymmetric state. In this letter, we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-07 Florian Ragossnig , Lukas Gehrig , Ernst A. Dorfi , Daniel Steiner , Alexander Stökl