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We develop a simple optimization procedure for assigning binary values to the amino acids. The binary values are determined by a maximization of the degree of pattern conservation in groups of closely related protein sequences. The…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Anders Irbäck , Frank Potthast

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in part for protein structure prediction using AlphaFold2, an artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model trained on vast amounts of sequence and 3D structure data. AlphaFold2 and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-22 Alexander M. Ille , Emily Anas , Michael B. Mathews , Stephen K. Burley

A deep neural network based architecture was constructed to predict amino acid side chain conformation with unprecedented accuracy. Amino acid side chain conformation prediction is essential for protein homology modeling and protein design.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-27 Ke Liu , Xiangyan Sun , Jun Ma , Zhenyu Zhou , Qilin Dong , Shengwen Peng , Junqiu Wu , Suocheng Tan , Günter Blobel , Jie Fan

The translation of comparative genomics into clinical decision support tools often depends on the quality of sequence alignments. However, currently used methods of multiple sequence alignments suffer from significant biases and problems…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Manal Helal , Vitali Sintchenko

In sequence-based predictions, conventionally an input sequence is represented by a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) or a representation derived from MSA, such as a position-specific scoring matrix. Recently, inspired by the development in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-18 Nabil Ibtehaz , Daisuke Kihara

The biological functions of proteins often depend on dynamic structural ensembles. In this work, we develop a flow-based generative modeling approach for learning and sampling the conformational landscapes of proteins. We repurpose highly…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-04 Bowen Jing , Bonnie Berger , Tommi Jaakkola

Despite the recognized importance of the multi-scale spatio-temporal organization of proteins, most computational tools can only access a limited spectrum of time and spatial scales, thereby ignoring the effects on protein behavior of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-21 Antoine Delmotte , Edward W Tate , Sophia N Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

Identifying interacting partners from two sets of protein sequences has important applications in computational biology. Interacting partners share similarities across species due to their common evolutionary history, and feature…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Umberto Lupo , Damiano Sgarbossa , Martina Milighetti , Anne-Florence Bitbol

We propose a multi-threshold change plane regression model which naturally partitions the observed subjects into subgroups with different covariate effects. The underlying grouping variable is a linear function of covariates and thus…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-08-03 Jialiang Li , Yaguang Li , Baisuo Jin

This paper reports about an approach to the classification of proteins' primary structures taking advantage of the Self Organizing Maps algorithm and of a numerical coding of the aminoacids based upon their physico-chemical properties.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Sirabella , A. Giuliani , A. Colosimo

The GOR program for predicting protein secondary structure is extended to include triple correlation. A score system for a residue pair to be at certain conformation state is derived from the conditional weight matrix describing amino acid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Liu , Li-mei Zhang , Wei-Mou Zheng

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learnt how to extract this information so as to predict the detailed, biological active, three-dimensional structure of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

This paper proposes a new mathematical approach to characterize native protein structures based on the discrete differential geometry of tetrahedron tiles. In the approach, local structure of proteins is classified into finite types…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Naoto Morikawa

A two amino acid (hydrophobic and polar) scheme is used to perform the design on target conformations corresponding to the native states of twenty single chain proteins. Strikingly, the percentage of successful identification of the nature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Micheletti , F. Seno , A. Maritan , J. R. Banavar

Motivation: The multiple sequence alignment (MSA) problem has been extensively studied, with numerous approaches developed over recent years. With the rapid growth of sequence data, there is an increasing need for fast and accurate MSA…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Emily G. Light , Morgan Prior , Noah M. Daniels , Najib Ishaq

This note represents the further progress in understanding the determination of the genetic code by Golden mean (Rakocevic, 1998). Three classes of amino acids that follow from this determination (the 7 "golden" amino acids, 7 of their…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-25 Miloje M. Rakocevic

A general strategy is described for finding which amino acid sequences have native states in a desired conformation (inverse design). The approach is used to design sequences of 48 hydrophobic and polar aminoacids on three-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Micheletti , F. Seno , A. Maritan , J. R. Banavar

Using the crystal basis model of the genetic code, a set of relations between the physical-chemical properties of the amino acids are derived and compared with the experimental data. A prevision for the not yet measured thermodynamical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Frappat , A. Sciarrino , P. Sorba

Recently developed deep learning techniques have significantly improved the accuracy of various speech and image recognition systems. In this paper we adapt some of these techniques for protein secondary structure prediction. We first train…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Akosua Busia , Jasmine Collins , Navdeep Jaitly

Multi-view clustering methods are essential for the stratification of patients into sub-groups of similar molecular characteristics. In recent years, a wide range of methods has been developed for this purpose. However, due to the high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Bastian Pfeifer , Marcus D. Bloice , Michael G. Schimek
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