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This study considers quadrature-based algorithms to compute $A^\alpha \boldsymbol{b}$, the action of a real power of a Hermitian positive-definite matrix $A$ on a vector $ \boldsymbol{b}$. In these algorithms, the computation of an integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Motohiro Otsuka , Fuminori Tatsuoka , Tomohiro Sogabe , Kota Takeda , Shao-Liang Zhang

We explore a well-known integral representation of the logarithmic function, and demonstrate its usefulness in obtaining compact, easily-computable exact formulas for quantities that involve expectations and higher moments of the logarithm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Neri Merhav , Igal Sason

The Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) has evolved into a powerful and flexible processor. The latest graphic processors provide fully programmable vertex and pixel processing units that support vector operations up to single floating-point…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Guillaume Da Graçca , David Defour

Using geometric considerations, we provide a clear derivation of the integral representation for the error function, known as the Craig formula. We calculate the corresponding power series expansion and prove the convergence. The same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-16 Dmitri Martila , Stefan Groote

Numerical approximate computation can solve large and complex problems fast. It has the advantage of high efficiency. However it only gives approximate results, whereas we need exact results in many fields. There is a gap between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jingzhong Zhang , Yong Feng

We give an $O(N\cdot \log N\cdot 2^{O(\log^*N)})$ algorithm for multiplying two $N$-bit integers that improves the $O(N\cdot \log N\cdot \log\log N)$ algorithm by Sch\"{o}nhage-Strassen. Both these algorithms use modular arithmetic.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-09-19 Anindya De , Piyush P Kurur , Chandan Saha , Ramprasad Saptharishi

Algorithms for the numerical evaluation of the incomplete gamma function ratios $P(a,x)=\gamma(a,x)/\Gamma(a)$ and $Q(a,x)=\Gamma(a,x)/\Gamma(a)$ are described for positive values of $a$ and $x$. Also, inversion methods are given for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

In this paper we consider some rational approximations to the fractional powers of self-adjoint positive operators, arising from the Gauss-Laguerre rules. We derive practical error estimates that can be used to select a priori the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

This paper addresses the numerical solution of the matrix square root problem. Two fixed point iterations are proposed by rearranging the nonlinear matrix equation $A - X^2 = 0$ and incorporating a positive scaling parameter. The proposals…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Harry F. Oviedo , Hugo J. Lara , Oscar S. Dalmau

We give an algorithm for reversion of formal power series, based on an efficient way to implement the Lagrange inversion formula. Our algorithm requires $O(n^{1/2}(M(n) + MM(n^{1/2})))$ operations where $M(n)$ and $MM(n)$ are the costs of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Fredrik Johansson

The study on the expressive power of transformers shows that transformers are permutation equivariant, and they can approximate all permutation-equivariant continuous functions on a compact domain. However, these results are derived under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Sejun Park , Yeachan Park , Geonho Hwang

Recently, Ko\c{c} proposed a neat and efficient algorithm for computing \[ x = a^{-1} \pmod {p^k} \] for a prime $p$ based on the exact solution of linear equations using $p$-adic expansions. The algorithm requires only addition and right…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Guangwu Xu , Yunxiao Tian , Bingxin Yang

Quadratic optimization problems (QPs) are ubiquitous, and solution algorithms have matured to a reliable technology. However, the precision of solutions is usually limited due to the underlying floating-point operations. This may cause…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Tobias Weber , Sebastian Sager , Ambros Gleixner

Interval arithmetic is hardly feasible without directed rounding as provided, for example, by the IEEE floating-point standard. Equally essential for interval methods is directed rounding for conversion between the external decimal and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa , S. C. Somosan

In this paper, we improve the usual relative error bound for the computation of x^n through iterated multiplications by x in binary floating-point arithmetic. The obtained error bound is only slightly better than the usual one, but it is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-02-14 Stef Graillat , Vincent Lefèvre , Jean-Michel Muller

In this paper, we propose a numerical method for computing Hadamard finite-part integrals with an integral-power singularity at an endpoint, the part of the divergent integral which is finite as a limiting procedure. In the proposed method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Hidenori Ogata

In studying the complexity of iterative processes it is usually assumed that the arithmetic operations of addition, multiplication, and division can be performed in certain constant times. This assumption is invalid if the precision…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Richard P. Brent

We present a scheme to automatically set the precision of floating point variables in an application. We design a framework that profiles applications to measure undesirable numerical behavior at the floating point operation level. We use…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Ralph Nathan , Helia Naeimi , Daniel J. Sorin , Xiaobai Sun

If the non-zero finite floating-point numbers are interpreted as point intervals, then the effect of rounding can be interpreted as computing one of the bounds of the result according to interval arithmetic. We give an interval…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-10-24 W. W. Edmonson , M. H. van Emden

In this paper, we first present an explicit expression for the inverse\emph{} of a type of matrices. As special applications, the inverse of some matrices arising from implicit time integration techniques, such as the well-known implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Li Shishun , Wei Huile