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Systematic measurements pertinent to the magnetocaloric effect and nature of magnetic transition around the transition temperature are performed in the 10 nm Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 nanoparticles (PCMO10) . Maxwell relation is employed to estimate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , S. S. Rao , S. V. Bhat , J. Vanacken , V. V. Moshchalkov

Magnetic relaxation in antiferromagnetic CoRh$_2$O$_4$ nanoparticles is investigated at 2 K by cooling the sample from a temperature (70 K) well above the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature at 27 K, following zero field cooled (ZFC) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. N. Bhowmik , R. Ranganathan

The universal theory of critical phase transitions describes the critical behavior at second-order phase transitions in infinitely large systems. With the increased contemporary interest in nanoscale materials, we investigated CoO…

Iron nanoparticles are among the most promising low-dimensional materials in terms of applications. This particularity is attributable to the magnetic properties of these nanoparticles, which exhibit different allotropes as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Alexis Front , Georg Daniel Förster , Chu-Chun Fu , Cyrille Barreteau , Hakim Amara

We study the thermal effects on the nuclear matter (NM) properties such as binding energy, incompressibility, free symmetry energy and its coefficients using NL3, G3 and IU-FSU parameter sets of relativistic mean-field models. These models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-28 Ankit Kumar , H. C. Das , S. K. Biswal , Bharat Kumar , S. K. Patra

Thermodynamic potential of a neutral two-dimensional (2D) Cou\-lomb fluid, confined to a large domain with a smooth boundary, exhibits at any (inverse) temperature $\beta$ a logarithmic finite-size correction term whose universal prefactor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-12 Ladislav Šamaj

We solve the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in the finite-temperature regime, where thermal fluctuations are modeled by a random magnetic field whose variance is proportional to the temperature. By rescaling the temperature proportionally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Clémentine Courtès , Matthieu Boileau , Raphaël Côte , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

In the framework of the thermodynamic approach Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) combined with the equations of electrostatics, we investigated the effect of polarization surface screening on finite size effects of the phase diagrams, polar…

Ce$_{2}$$M$Al$_{7}$Ge$_{4}$ ($M=$ Co, Ir, Ni or Pd) are heavy-fermion materials and host a variety of ground states ranging from magnetism to non-Fermi liquid behavior. The Co, Ir, and Ni members of the series undergo magnetic ordering with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-23 M. O. Ajeesh , A. O. Scheie , Yu Liu , L. Keller , S. M. Thomas , P. F. S. Rosa , E. D. Bauer

In this paper, we study in details the critical behavior of the ${\cal O}(n)$ quantum $\phi^4$ model with long-range interaction decaying with the distances r by a power law as $r^{-d-\sigma}$ in the large n-limit. The zero-temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hassan Chamati , Nicholay S. Tonchev

$\text{La}_{5}\text{Co}_{2}\text{Ge}_{3}$ is an itinerant ferromagnet with a Curie temperature, $T_C$, of $\sim$ 3.8 K and a remarkably small saturated moment of 0.1 $\mu_{B}/\text{Co}$. Here we present the growth and characterization of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 Atreyee Das , Tyler J. Slade , Rustem Khasanov , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

We investigated pressure effects on the nontrivial heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CeMnSi by means of electrical resistivity and powder X-ray diffraction. With increasing pressure, the antiferromagnetic order of Mn (T_N ~ 240 K at ambient…

We study magnetic, transport and thermal properties of Cobalt carbide nanocomposite with a mixture of Co2C and Co3C phases in 1:1 ratio, with an average particle diameter of 40$\pm 15$ nm. We show that the behavior of the nanocomposite is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Nirmal Roy , Arpita Sen , Prasenjit Sen , S. S. Banerjee

We use a quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the Neel temperature T_N of weakly coupled S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic layers consisting of coupled ladders. This system can be tuned to different two-dimensional scaling regimes for T…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. X. Yao , A. W. Sandvik

The finite-size effect on the evolution of Griffiths phase (GP) is studied using nanoparticles of half-doped manganite Pr$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ with different average particle sizes but having similar structural parameters. All the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-06 A. K. Pramanik , A. Banerjee

We report high-resolution X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) measurements at the Mn K-edge as a function of temperature, for La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ samples, with a focus mainly on the pre-edge region. Small peaks labeled…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Bridges , C. H. Booth , G. H. Kwei , J. J. Neumeier , G. A. Sawatzky

The effects of introducing a small amount of non-thermal distribution (NTD) of elements in big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) are studied by allowing a fraction of the NTD to be time-dependent so that it contributes only during a certain period…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 Tae-Sun Park , Kyung Joo Min , Seung-Woo Hong

The static magnetic and dynamic properties of the compound (NH3)2(CH2)3CoCl4 are investigated in the temperature interval 0.5-50 K. It is shown that at TN =2.05 K this compound undergoes a transition to a magnetically ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Cherny , K. G. Dergachev , M. I. Kobets , E. N. Khatsko

The nonlinear sigma-model and its generalization on N-component spins, the O(N) model, are considered to describe thermodynamics of a quantum quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Heisenberg antiferromagnet. A comparison with standard spin-wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We present a systematic study of core-shell Au/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles produced by thermal decomposition under mild conditions. The morphology and crystal structure of the nanoparticles revealed the presence of Au core of <d> = (6.9\pm 1.0)…