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A combination of magnetic heat capacity measurements versus temperature under multiple fixed external fields using a polycrystalline sample, plus easy and hard axis aligned magnetization versus field measurements using a single crystal of…

We studied the physical behavior of PdO nanoparticles at low temperatures, which presents an unusual behavior clearly related to macroscopic quantum tunneling. The samples show a tetragonal single phase with P42/mmc space group. Most…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Francisco Ascencio , C. Reyes-Damián , Roberto Escudero

The thermodynamics of the antiferromagnetic ordering transition in NiO and the photoelectron spectra in the antiferromagnetic phase are studied by the Variational Cluster Approximation. Using realistic Racah parameters to describe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-01 R. Eder

Using fully self-consistent thermal broken-symmetry GW we construct effective magnetic Heisenberg Hamiltonians for a series of transition metal oxides (NiO, CoO, FeO, MnO), capturing a rigorous but condensed description of the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 Pavel Pokhilko , Dominika Zgid

The coexistence and coupling of magnetic and ferroelectric orderings in single phase multiferroics has evinced enormous scientific interest as it involves breaking of time reversal and space inversion symmetries in the same material. The…

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is one of the most promising multiferroics with a sufficiently high ferroelectric (FE) and antiferromagnetic transition temperatures, and magnetoelectric (ME) coupling coefficient at room temperature, and thus it is…

We have investigated the effect of Cd substitution on the archetypal heavy fermion antiferromagnet CeIn$_3$ via magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and resistivity measurements. The suppression of the Neel temperature, T$_{N}$, with Cd…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Berry , E. M. Bittar , C. Capan , P. G. Pagliuso , Z. Fisk

The saturation magnetization (M_s), antiferromagnetic transition point (T_N), and the off-center displacements of Bi and Fe ions have been measured as a function of particle size in nanoscale BiFeO3. T_N decreases down to ~550 K for…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-26 Sudipta Goswami , Dipten Bhattacharya , P. Choudhury

We have studied the magnetic and power absorption properties of three samples of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with sizes from 5 to 12 nm prepared by thermal decomposition of Fe (acac)3 and Co(acac)2 at high temperatures. The blocking temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-22 T. E. Torres , A. G. Roca , M. P. Morales , A. Ibarra , C. Marquina , M. R. Ibarra , G. F. Goya

A detailed study of the exchange bias effect and the interfacial electronic structure in Ni/Co3O4(011) is reported. Large exchange anisotropies are observed at low temperatures, and the exchange bias effect persists to temperatures well…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 C. A. F. Vaz , E. I. Altman , V. E. Henrich

Magnetic nanoparticles (NP) of magnetite (Fe3O4) coated with oleic acid (OA) and dodecanoic acid (DA) were synthesized and investigated through Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM),magnetization M, and ac magnetic susceptibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 V. B. Barbeta , R. F. Jardim , P. K. Kiyohara , F. B. Effenberger , L. M. Rossi

Systematically magnetic and magnetothermal measurements at temperatures down to 2 K and magnetic fields up to 13.5 Tesla for Gd(OH)3 Single Crystal Nanowires - Quasi-1D Large Spin (S = -7/2) Chain Antiferromagnet have been conducted. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , C. F. Zhang , J. C. Debnath , P. Shamba , J. L. Wang , Z. X. Chen , Z. P. Guo , S. X. Dou

We have studied the evolution of the weakly first order antiferromagnetic transition in heavy fermion Yb$_3$Pt$_4$ using a combination of specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity experiments. We show that magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-08 M. C. Bennett , D. A. Sokolov , M. S. Kim , Y. Janssen , Y. Yiu , W. J. Gannon , M. C. Aronson

Consider a $d$-dimensional antiferromagnet with a quantum disordered ground state and a gap to bosonic excitations with non-zero spin. In a finite external magnetic field, this antiferromagnet will undergo a phase transition to a ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil , R. Shankar

We analyze the complex phenomenology of the Non-Classical Rotational Inertia (NCRI) observed at low temperature in solid $^4$He within the context of a two dimensional Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a premelted $^4$He film at…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gaudio , E. Cappelluti , G. Rastelli , L. Pietronero

Profound finite size effects are observed in both the moment and ordering temperature in thin Co$_{70}$Zr$_{30}$ layers. The results are consistent with the presence of interface regions with reduced magnetic interactions and moment. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-28 Vladislav Kurichenko , Parul Rani , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

This research paper investigates new and first insights into the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of one-dimensional (1D) cobalt ferrite CoFe2O4 (CFO) nanofibers elaborated by sol gel based electrospinning technique, particularly…

An ac photopyroelectric calorimeter has been used to simultaneously measure the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity around the antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition in KMnF3. It has been found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Salazar , M. Massot , A. Oleaga , A. Pawlak , W. Schranz

This work focuses on the microstructure, magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of CoFe$_2$O$_4$ (CFO) nanoparticles elaborated by sol-gel auto combustion method. The XRD investigation indicates that CFO is crystallized in a cubic…

Ferroelectric nanoparticles of different shape and their nanocomposites are actively studied in modern physics. Because of their applications in many fields of nanotechnology, the size effects and the possible disappearance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Maya D. Glinchuk