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Measurement choices in weakly-measured open quantum systems can affect quantum trajectory chaos. We consider this scenario semi-classically and show that measurement acts as nonlinear generalized fluctuation and dissipation forces. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 S. Greenfield , Y. Shi , J. K. Eastman , A. R. R. Carvalho , A. K. Pattanayak

We compare the properties of transmission across one-dimensional finite samples which are associated with two types of "quantum diffusion", one related to a classical chaotic dynamics, the other to a multifractal energy spectrum. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Fausto Borgonovi , Italo Guarneri

Quantum effects are expected to disappear in the short-wavelength, semiclassical limit. As a matter of fact, recent investigations of transport through quantum chaotic systems have demonstrated the exponential suppression of the weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers , Philippe Jacquod , Klaus Richter

Quantum dots are small conducting devices containing up to several thousand electrons. We focus here on closed dots whose single-electron dynamics are mostly chaotic. The mesoscopic fluctuations of the conduction properties of such dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Alhassid

Exerting fluctuations is a part of our daily life: traffic noise, heartbeat, opinion poll, currency exchange rate, electrical current, chemical reactions - they all permanently fluctuate. One of the most important questions is why the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-08 Maria K. Koleva

Trajectories in the space of the unitarily inequivalent representations of the canonical commutation relations are shown to be classical trajectories. Under convenient conditions, they may exhibit properties typical of chaotic behavior in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Vitiello

The universal conductance fluctuations of quasi-two-dimensional systems are analyzed with experimental considerations in mind. The traditional statistical metrics of these fluctuations (such as variance) are shown to have large statistical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 M. B. Lundeberg , J. Renard , J. A. Folk

We study the conductance statistical features of ballistic electrons flowing through a chaotic quantum dot. We show how the temperature affects the universal conductance fluctuations by analyzing the influence of dephasing and thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. R. P. Alves , C. H. Lewenkopf

We study mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance through a quantum dot at the wings of the Coulomb blokade peaks. At low temperatures, the main mechanism of conduction is the elastic cotunneling. The conductance strongly fluctuates with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We consider the zero frequency fluctuations of charge inside a mesoscopic conductor in the large capacitance limit. In analogy to current counting statistics we derive the characteristic function of charge fluctuations in terms of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Pilgram , M. Buttiker

One way to look for complex behaviours in many-body quantum systems is to let the number $N$ of degrees of freedom become large and focus upon collective observables. Mean-field quantities scaling as $1/N$ tend to commute, whence complexity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini

Universal conductance fluctuations are usually observed in the form of aperiodic oscillations in the magnetoresistance of thin wires as a function of the magnetic field B. If such oscillations are completely random at scales exceeding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-24 V. V. Brazhkin , I. M. Suslov

A short historical overview is given on the development of our knowledge of complex dynamical systems with special emphasis on ergodicity and chaos, and on the semiclassical quantization of integrable and chaotic systems. The general trace…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Frank Steiner

We summarize the present status of the theories of spin fluctuations in dealing with the anomalous or non-Fermi liquid behavior and unconventional superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems around their magnetic instabilities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Moriya

We report the investigation of the dynamic conductance fluctuation of disordered mesoscopic conductors including 1D, 2D and quantum dot systems. Our numerical results show that in the quasi-ballistic regime the average emittance is negative…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei Ren , Fuming Xu , Jian Wang

We illustrate how classical chaotic dynamics influences the quantum properties at mesoscopic scales. As a model case we study semiclassically coherent transport through ballistic mesoscopic systems within the Landauer formalism beyond the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-24 Daniel Waltner , Klaus Richter

We derive a semiclassical scheme for the conductance through a rectangular cavity. The transmission amplitudes are expressed as a sum over families of trajectories rather than a sum over isolated trajectories. The contributing families are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Pichaureau , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

A quantum dot is a sub-micron-scale conducting device containing up to several thousand electrons. Transport through a quantum dot at low temperatures is a quantum-coherent process. This review focuses on dots in which the electron's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid

A recent quasiclassical description of a tunneling universe model is shown to exhibit chaotic dynamics by an analysis of fractal dimensions in the plane of initial values. This result relies on non-adiabatic features of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Martin Bojowald , Ari Gluckman

We present a new class of fluctuation relations, to which we will refer as Fluctuation Relations for Current Components (FRCCs). FRCCs can be used to estimate system parameters when complete information about nonequilibrium many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sriram Ganeshan , N. A. Sinitsyn