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Related papers: The equation w(x,y)=u over free groups

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This paper deals with nonlinear singular partial differential equations of the form $t \partial u/\partial t=F(t,x,u,\partial u/\partial x)$ with independent variables $(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{C}$, where $F(t,x,u,v)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Hidetoshi Tahara

We prove that the unitriangular automorphism group of a free group of rank $n$ has a faithful representation by matrices over a field, or in other words, it is a linear group, if and only if $n \leq 3.$ Thus, we have completed a description…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 V. Roman'kov

The group of 2-by-2 matrices with integer entries and determinant $\pm > 1$ can be identified either with the group of outer automorphisms of a rank two free group or with the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms of a 2-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R Bridson , Karen Vogtmann

Let $X$ be a locally compact Abelian group, $Y$ be its character group. Following A. Kagan and G. Sz\'ekely we introduce a notion of $Q$-independence for random variables with values in $X$. We prove group analogues of the Cram\'er,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Gennadiy Feldman

We compute the groups $H^*(\mathrm{Aut}(F_n); M)$ and $H^*(\mathrm{Out}(F_n); M)$ in a stable range, where $M$ is obtained by applying a Schur functor to $H_\mathbb{Q}$ or $H^*_\mathbb{Q}$, respectively the first rational homology and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Oscar Randal-Williams

Consider an automorphism group of a finite-dimensional algebra. S. Halperin conjectured that the unity component of this group is solvable if the algebra is a complete intersection. The solvability criterion recently obtained by M. Schulze…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Alexander Perepechko

We study the cohomology of Aut(F_n) and Out(F_n) with coefficients in the modules \wedge^q H, \wedge H^*, Sym^q H or Sym^q H^*, where H is the Out(F_n)-module obtained by abelianising the free group F_n. For reasons which are not…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Oscar Randal-Williams

The present paper solves the problem of the group classification of the general Burgers' equation $u_t=f(x,u)u_x^2+g(x,u)u_{xx}$, where $f$ and $g$ are arbitrary smooth functions of the variable $x$ and $u$, by using Lie method. The paper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Rouholah Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti

A new approach is suggested to characterize algebraically automorphisms of the category of free algebras of a given variety. It gives in many cases an answer to the problem set by the first of authors, if automorphisms of such a category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin , Grigori Zhitomirski

We describe the development of the theory of automatic groups. We begin with a historical introduction, define the concepts of automatic, biautomatic and combable groups, derive basic properties, then explain how hyperbolic groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Sarah Rees

Let $A_1=K < X, Y | [Y,X]=1>$ be the (first) Weyl algebra over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. It is known that the set of eigenvalues of the inner derivation $\ad (YX)$ of $A_1$ is $\Z$. Let $ A_1\ra A_1$, $X\mapsto x$, $Y\mapsto y$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-27 V. V. Bavula

We analyze the Gottlieb groups of function spaces. Our results lead to explicit decompositions of the Gottlieb groups of many function spaces map(X,Y)---including the (iterated) free loop space of Y---directly in terms of the Gottlieb…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Gregory Lupton , Samuel Bruce Smith

Let G be a complex affine algebraic reductive group, and let K be a maximal compact subgroup of G. Fix elements h_1,...,h_m in K. For n greater than or equal to 0, let X (respectively, Y) be the space of equivalence classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Indranil Biswas , Carlos Florentino , Sean Lawton , Marina Logares

Factors $\frac{X}{Y}$ in a free group $F$ with $Y$ normal in $X$ are considered. Precise results on the free structure of ${Y}$ relative to the free structure of ${X}$ when $\frac{X}{Y}$ is abelian are obtained. Some extensions and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Ted Hurley

In 2013 Benkart, Lopes and Ondrus introduced and studied in a series of papers the infinite-dimensional unital associative algebra $\A_h$ generated by elements $x,y,$ which satisfy the relation $yx-xy=h$ for some $0\neq h\in \FF[x]$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Artem Lopatin , Carlos Arturo Rodriguez Palma

This article is a report on the status of the problem of classifying the irriducibly acting subgroups of GL(n,R) that can appear as the holonomy of a torsion-free affine connection. In particular, it contains an account of the completion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant

Let GF(q)[x,y] be the polynomial algebra in two variables over the finite field GF(q) with q elements. We give an exact formula and the asymptotics for the number p(n) of automorphisms (f,g) of GF(q)[x,y] such that max{deg(f),deg(g)}=n. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Vesselin Drensky , Jie-Tai Yu

Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group, and let $H\le F$ be a finitely generated subgroup. An equation for an element $g\in F$ with coefficients in $H$ is an element $w(x)\in H*\langle x \rangle$ such that $w(g)=1$ in $F$; the degree of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Dario Ascari

We show that the level sets of automorphisms of free groups with respect to the Lipschitz metric are connected as subsets of Culler-Vogtmann space. In fact we prove our result in a more general setting of deformation spaces. As…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino

We obtain an explicit description of the endomorphisms of free-abelian by free groups together with a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. As a consequence we see that free-abelian by free groups are Hopfian and not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 André Carvalho , Jordi Delgado