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We analyse the existence of closed timelike curves in spacetimes which possess an isometry. In particular we check which discrete quotients of such spaces lead to closed timelike curves. As a by-product of our analysis, we prove that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Liat Maoz , Joan Simón

We introduce an analog of the theory of Borel equivalence relations in which we study equivalence relations that are decidable by an infinite time Turing machine. The Borel reductions are replaced by the more general class of infinite time…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins

The gap between a microscopic theory for quantum spacetime and the semiclassical physics of blackholes is bridged by treating the blackhole spacetimes as highly excited states of a class of nonlocal field theories. All the blackhole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Padmanabhan

We show theoretically that Bell-type correlations can be observed between continuous variable measurements performed on a parametric source. An auxiliary measurement, performed on the detection environment, negates the possibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. C. Ralph , W. J. Munro , R. E. S. Polkinghorne

We derive two types of sets of higher-order conditions for bipartite entanglement in terms of continuous variables. One corresponds to an extension of the well-known Duan inequalities from second to higher moments describing a kind of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

Verifying entanglement with experimental measurements requires that we take the limitations of experimental techniques into account, while still proving that the data obtained could not have been generated from a classical source. In the…

Quantum correlations arising in Bell experiments, involving a physical source that emits a quantum state to a number of observers, have been intensively studied over the last decades. Much less is known about the nature of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Armin Tavakoli

Simulation tasks are insightful tools to compare information-theoretic resources. Considering a generalization of usual Bell scenarios where external quantum inputs are provided to the parties, we show that any entangled quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 Denis Rosset , Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin , Yeong-Cherng Liang

Coherent states with large amplitudes are traditionally thought of as the best quantum mechanical approximation of classical behavior. Here we argue that, far from being classical, coherent state are in fact highly entangled. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kaszlikowski , V. Vedral

We present a number of results concerning infinite-exponent partition relations on linear orders of the form $\langle {}^\alpha 2,<_{\text{lex}}\rangle$ for $\alpha$ an ordinal, generalising the setting of the real line, working throughout…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Lyra A. Gardiner , Jonathan Schilhan , Thilo Weinert

This article discusses entanglement between two subsystems, one with discrete degrees of freedom and the other with continuous degrees of freedom. The overlap integral between continuous variable wave functions emerges as an important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Harshman

In this paper we make an extensive description of quantum non-locality, one of the most intriguing and fascinating facets of quantum mechanics. After a general presentation of several studies on this subject, we consider if quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Marco Genovese , Marco Gramegna

We study different notions of quantum correlations in multipartite systems of distinguishable and indistinguishable particles. Based on the definition of quantum coherence for a single particle, we consider two possible extensions of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jan Sperling , Armando Perez-Leija , Kurt Busch , Ian A. Walmsley

The idea of the quantum computation is based on paradoxical principles of quantum physics, superposition and entanglement of quantum states. This idea looks well-founded on the microscopic level in spite of the absence of an universally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Aristov , A. V. Nikulov

We present a quantitative semi-classical theory for the non-equilibrium dynamics of transverse Ising chains after quantum quenches, in particular sudden changes of the transverse field strength. We obtain accurate predictions for the quench…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-21 Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

A new, conceptual proof approach for establishing the existence of regenerative space-time points for symmetric, translation invariant, finite-range interaction contact processes on survival is shown. The proof is elementary, complements…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Achillefs Tzioufas

Evolution algebras are non-associative algebras. In this work we provide an extension of this class of algebras, in the context of Hilbert spaces, capable to deal with infinite-dimensional spaces. We illustrate the applicability of our…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Sebastian J. Vidal , Paula Cadavid , Pablo M. Rodriguez

We present some open problems and describe briefly some possible research directions in the emerging theory of Hardy spaces of Dirichlet series and their intimate counterparts, Hardy spaces on the infinite-dimensional torus. Links to number…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Eero Saksman , Kristian Seip

A possibility to detect correlations between two quantum mechanical systems only from the information of a subsystem is investigated. For generic cases, we prove that there exist correlations between two quantum systems if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Ohno , Hiroyuki Hayashi

We give a characterization for the extreme points of the convex set of correlation matrices with a countable index set. A Hermitian matrix is called a correlation matrix if it is positive semidefinite with unit diagonal entries. Using the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-10-19 J. Kiukas , J. -P. Pellonpää
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